01小悦dà大jiā家hǎo好 !huān欢yíng迎shōu收tīng听xīn新yì一qī期de的 《dà大bái白huà话zhōng中wén文 》。wǒ我shì是xiǎo小yuè悦 。Hey everyone! Welcome to a new episode of Simply Natural Chinese. I'm Xiao Yue.
02Leodà大jiā家hǎo好 ,wǒ我shì是 Leo。Hi everyone, I'm Leo.
03小悦 Leo,nǐ你kàn看wǒ我shǒu手jī机lǐ里zhè这gè个shì视pín频 ,wǒ我gāng刚cái才yī一biān边chī吃miàn面yī一biān边kàn看 ,chà差diǎn点xiào笑chū出lái来 。Leo, check out this video on my phone. I was eating noodles while watching it and almost burst out laughing.
04Leohā哈hā哈 ,nǐ你yòu又lái来le了 ,měi每cì次wǒ我lái来diàn店lǐ里 ,nǐ你bú不shì是zài在chī吃 ,jiù就shì是zài在zhǔn准bèi备chī吃 ,ér而qiě且shǒu手jī机yí一dìng定kāi开zhe着 。Haha, here we go again. Every time I come to the shop, you're either eating or about to eat, and your phone is always on.
05小悦bèi被nǐ你fā发xiàn现le了 。qí其shí实wǒ我yǒu有yí一gè个xí习guàn惯 ,chī吃fàn饭de的shí时hòu候bì必xū须pèi配yí一gè个shì视pín频 。You caught me. I actually have this habit — I have to have a video on whenever I eat.
06Leowǒ我guān观chá察nǐ你hěn很jiǔ久le了 ,nǐ你zhè这ge个xí习guàn惯 ,wǒ我yì一zhí直gǎo搞bù不dǒng懂 。I've been observing you for a while. This habit of yours — I've never quite gotten it.
07小悦gǎo搞bù不dǒng懂ma吗 ?wǒ我men们jīn今tiān天jiù就lái来liáo聊zhè这ge个 ,jiào叫zuò做 "yòng用shì视pín频xià下fàn饭 "。Don't get it? Then today let's talk about exactly this — it's called "yòng shì pín xià fàn," using videos to go with your meal.
08Leoyòng用shì视pín频xià下fàn饭 ?zhè这jǐ几gè个zì字wǒ我dōu都rèn认shi识 ,dàn但hé合zài在yì一qǐ起wǒ我yǒu有diǎn点méng蒙 。"Yòng shì pín xià fàn"? I recognize each character, but together I'm a bit lost.
09小悦hā哈hā哈 ,"xià下fàn饭 "zhè这gè个cí词hěn很yǒu有yì意sī思 。wǒ我xiān先jiào教nǐ你zuì最cháng常jiàn见de的yòng用fǎ法 。Haha, "xià fàn" is a fun word. Let me teach you the most common usage first.
10Leohǎo好 ,nǐ你shuō说 ,wǒ我xǐ洗ěr耳gōng恭tīng听 。Alright, go ahead, I'm all ears.
11小悦bǐ比rú如nǐ你chī吃bái白mǐ米fàn饭de的shí时hòu候 ,huì会xiǎng想yào要pèi配yì一diǎn点cài菜 ,shì是bu不shì是 ?For example, when you eat plain white rice, you want a side dish to go with it, right?
12Leodāng当rán然 ,guāng光chī吃bái白mǐ米fàn饭tài太gān干le了 ,yàn咽dōu都yàn咽bú不xià下qù去 。Of course. Plain white rice alone is way too dry — you can barely swallow it.
13小悦suǒ所yǐ以zhōng中guó国rén人jiù就shuō说 ,zhè这dào道cài菜 "hěn很xià下fàn饭 "。yì意sī思shì是pèi配zhe着mǐ米fàn饭yì一qǐ起chī吃tè特bié别hé合shì适 ,néng能ràng让nǐ你duō多chī吃yì一wǎn碗 。So Chinese people say this dish is "hěn xià fàn." It means it pairs perfectly with rice, and makes you want to eat another bowl.
14Leoó哦 ——suǒ所yǐ以 "xià下 "shì是pèi配zhe着de的yì意sī思 ,"xià下fàn饭 "jiù就shì是ràng让fàn饭biàn变hǎo好chī吃 。Oh — so "xià" here means "to go with," and "xià fàn" basically means it makes your rice taste better.
15小悦duì对ya呀 。bǐ比rú如hóng红shāo烧ròu肉hěn很xià下fàn饭 ,má麻pó婆dòu豆fu腐hěn很xià下fàn饭 ,yú鱼xiāng香ròu肉sī丝yě也hěn很xià下fàn饭 。Exactly. Like red-braised pork is xià fàn, mapo tofu is xià fàn, and yú xiāng pork shreds are xià fàn too.
16Leowǒ我zhù注yì意dào到yí一gè个guī规lǜ律 ,hǎo好xiàng像dōu都shì是zhòng重kǒu口wèi味de的cài菜 ?I noticed a pattern — it seems like they're all bold-flavored dishes?
17小悦jī基běn本shàng上shì是zhè这yàng样 ,xián咸de的 、là辣de的 、yǒu有jiàng酱zhī汁de的 ,zuì最xià下fàn饭 。qīng清chǎo炒shū蔬cài菜jiù就bú不tài太xià下fàn饭 。Basically, yeah. Salty, spicy, saucy — those are the most xià fàn. Plain stir-fried veggies aren't really xià fàn.
18Leonà那 "yòng用shì视pín频xià下fàn饭 "shì是shén什me么yì意sī思 ?shì视pín频yòu又bù不néng能pèi配zhe着chī吃 。Then what does "yòng shì pín xià fàn" mean? You can't really pair a video with your food.
19小悦hā哈hā哈 ,zhè这jiù就shì是yǒu有yì意sī思de的dì地fāng方 。wǒ我men们bǎ把 "xià下fàn饭 "jiè借guò过lái来 ,yòng用zài在shì视pín频shàng上 。Haha, that's the fun part. We borrowed "xià fàn" and applied it to videos.
20Leozěn怎me么jiè借 ?wǒ我gēn跟bù不shàng上le了 。Borrowed how? You lost me.
21小悦yì意sī思jiù就shì是shuō说 ,zhè这ge个shì视pín频tè特bié别shì适hé合pèi配zhe着fàn饭chī吃 ,kàn看de的shí时hòu候bú不huì会yǐng影xiǎng响wǒ我chī吃 ,fǎn反ér而ràng让wǒ我chī吃dé得gèng更xiāng香 。It means this video pairs perfectly with a meal. Watching it doesn't get in the way of eating — it actually makes the food taste better.
22Leosuǒ所yǐ以shì视pín频zài在zhè这lǐ里jiù就xiàng像cài菜yí一yàng样 ,"xià下 "zhe着wǒ我de的fàn饭 。So the video here acts like a side dish, going with my rice.
23小悦wán完quán全zhèng正què确 !bǐ比rú如wǒ我huì会shuō说 "zhè这bù部jù剧tài太xià下fàn饭le了 ",yì意sī思jiù就shì是tā它péi陪wǒ我chī吃le了hǎo好jǐ几dùn顿 。Exactly! Like I might say "this show is so xià fàn," meaning it's kept me company through several meals.
24Leoděng等yí一xià下 ,suǒ所yǐ以zhè这shì是yì一zhǒng种xí习guàn惯 ,chī吃fàn饭de的shí时hòu候yí一dìng定yào要fàng放yí一gè个shì视pín频zài在páng旁biān边 ?Hold on, so it's a whole habit — you have to have a video playing on the side when you eat?
25小悦shì是de的 ,duì对hěn很duō多nián年qīng轻rén人lái来shuō说 ,chī吃fàn饭méi没yǒu有shì视pín频 ,gēn根běn本yàn咽bú不xià下qù去 。Yes. For a lot of young people, you literally can't get the food down without a video.
26Leozhēn真de的ma吗 ?méi没nà那me么kuā夸zhāng张ba吧 ?Really? It's not that dramatic, is it?
27小悦nǐ你xìn信wǒ我 ,wǒ我péng朋yǒu友quān圈lǐ里shí十gè个rén人yǒu有bā八gè个shì是zhè这yàng样de的 。Trust me. Eight out of ten people in my circle are like this.
28Leonà那zhè这gè个xí习guàn惯shì是zěn怎me么lái来de的 ?wǒ我gǎn感jué觉yǐ以qián前de的rén人yīng应gāi该bù不shì是zhè这yàng样 。Then where did this habit come from? I feel like people didn't used to do this.
29小悦wǒ我jué觉dé得zuì最dà大de的yuán原yīn因shì是 ,xiàn现zài在nián年qīng轻rén人hěn很duō多dōu都shì是yī一gè个rén人chī吃fàn饭 。I think the biggest reason is that a lot of young people now eat alone.
30Leoyī一gè个rén人chī吃fàn饭zěn怎me么le了 ?What's wrong with eating alone?
31小悦nǐ你xiǎng想a啊 ,yí一gè个rén人zuò坐zài在zhuō桌zǐ子qián前 ,duì对zhe着yì一wǎn碗miàn面 ,ān安ān安jìng静jìng静de的 ,shì是bu不shì是yǒu有diǎn点 ……guài怪 ?Think about it — sitting at the table alone, staring at a bowl of noodles, in total silence — isn't it a bit… weird?
32Leoń嗯 ,què确shí实yǒu有yī一diǎn点gū孤dú独 。Mm, it does feel a little lonely.
33小悦ér而qiě且shí时jiān间huì会biàn变de得hěn很cháng长 。běn本lái来shí十fēn分zhōng钟néng能chī吃wán完 ,nà那zhǒng种ān安jìng静huì会ràng让nǐ你jué觉de得chī吃le了bàn半xiǎo小shí时 。And time stretches out. A meal that should take ten minutes feels like half an hour in that silence.
34Leosuǒ所yǐ以fàng放yí一gè个shì视pín频 ,jiù就shì是wèi为le了ràng让zì自jǐ己gǎn感jué觉bú不nà那me么gū孤dān单 ?So putting on a video is to feel less alone?
35小悦duì对 ,jiù就xiàng像yǒu有rén人péi陪nǐ你chī吃 。shì视pín频lǐ里de的rén人zài在shuō说huà话 、zài在xiào笑 、zài在zuò做cài菜 ,nǐ你de的fáng房jiān间jiù就bù不kōng空le了 。Right. It's like someone's eating with you. People in the video are talking, laughing, cooking — your room doesn't feel empty anymore.
36Leoyuán原lái来shì是zhè这yàng样 ,shì是yī一zhǒng种péi陪bàn伴 。I see, it's a kind of company.
37小悦hái还yǒu有yí一gè个yuán原yīn因shì是 ,xiàn现zài在shēng生huó活jié节zòu奏tài太kuài快le了 。Another reason is that life moves so fast now.
38Leozěn怎me么shuō说 ?How so?
39小悦hěn很duō多rén人xià下bān班huí回jiā家yǐ已jīng经jiǔ九diǎn点shí十diǎn点le了 ,chī吃fàn饭kě可néng能shì是yì一tiān天lǐ里wéi唯yī一néng能fàng放sōng松de的shí时jiān间 。Many people get home from work at nine or ten p.m. Eating might be the only time of day they get to relax.
40Leosuǒ所yǐ以chī吃fàn饭jiù就bù不zhǐ只shì是chī吃fàn饭 ,hái还yào要shùn顺biàn便xiū休xi息yí一xià下 。So eating isn't just eating — you also want to unwind while you're at it.
41小悦méi没cuò错 。rú如guǒ果zhǐ只shì是mái埋tóu头chī吃fàn饭 ,nà那yě也tài太làng浪fèi费zhè这duàn段shí时jiān间le了 。Exactly. If you just shove food in your face, that's a waste of the moment.
42Leosuǒ所yǐ以pèi配yí一gè个shì视pín频 ,děng等yú于yì一biān边chī吃yì一biān边jiě解yā压 。So pairing a video means eating and de-stressing at the same time.
43小悦duì对 !zhè这jiù就shì是wèi为shén什me么hěn很duō多rén人xià下bān班lù路shang上jiù就kāi开shǐ始xiǎng想 ,"jīn今tiān天huí回jiā家chī吃shén什me么 ?pèi配shén什me么jù剧 ?"Yes! That's why a lot of people start thinking on their commute home, "What am I eating tonight? What show am I pairing it with?"
44Leozhè这gè个zǔ组hé合hái还yào要tí提qián前guī规huà划 ,tài太yòng用xīn心le了 。You even plan the pairing in advance. That's serious dedication.
45小悦zhè这jiù就shì是yī一zhǒng种shēng生huó活de的yí仪shì式gǎn感 。That's what we call a sense of ritual in everyday life.
46Leoyí仪shì式gǎn感 ,zhè这gè个cí词wǒ我tīng听guò过jǐ几cì次le了 ,shì是bù不shì是shuō说ràng让pǔ普tōng通de的shì事qíng情biàn变dé得tè特bié别 ?"Sense of ritual" — I've heard this phrase a few times. Does it mean making ordinary things feel special?
47小悦duì对 ,jiǎn简dān单shuō说jiù就shì是gěi给pǔ普tōng通de的shì事qíng情jiā加yì一diǎn点xiǎo小xiǎo小de的kuài快lè乐 。Yes. Simply put, it's adding a little bit of joy to the everyday.
48Leomíng明bái白 。nà那zài再wèn问yí一gè个wèn问tí题 ,yào要shi是zhōu周mò末zài在jiā家gōng工zuò作yì一zhěng整tiān天ne呢 ?Got it. Let me ask another one — what about working from home all weekend?
49小悦nà那jiù就gèng更lí离bù不kāi开le了 。wǒ我zì自jǐ己zhōu周mò末zài在jiā家 ,cóng从zǎo早dào到wǎn晚 ,chī吃fàn饭 、zuò做jiā家wù务 、xǐ洗wǎn碗de的shí时hòu候 ,bèi背jǐng景dōu都kāi开zhe着shì视pín频 。Even more can't-do-without. On my weekends at home, from morning till night — eating, cleaning, washing dishes — I always have a video on in the background.
50Leosuǒ所yǐ以shì视pín频zài在nǐ你zhè这lǐ里 ,yǐ已jīng经bù不zhǐ只shì是 "xià下fàn饭 "liǎo了 ,gèng更xiàng像shì是 "péi陪nǐ你guò过rì日zi子 "。So for you, a video isn't just "xià fàn" anymore — it's more like "keeping you company through life."
51小悦nǐ你zhè这gè个zǒng总jié结hěn很dào到wèi位 。That's a spot-on summary.
52Leonà那rú如guǒ果liǎng两gè个rén人yī一qǐ起chī吃fàn饭ne呢 ?hái还xū需yào要shì视pín频ma吗 ?What about eating with someone else? Do you still need a video?
53小悦nà那yì一bān般bù不xū需yào要 ,yīn因wèi为yǒu有rén人liáo聊tiān天jiù就gòu够le了 。suǒ所yǐ以 "yòng用shì视pín频xià下fàn饭 "zhǔ主yào要shi是yí一gè个rén人chī吃fàn饭de的jiě解jué决fāng方àn案 。Usually no, because the conversation is enough. So "yòng shì pín xià fàn" is mainly a solo-dining solution.
54Leoshì是gěi给gū孤dú独de的wèi胃kǒu口jiā加diǎn点liào料 。A little seasoning for a lonely appetite.
55小悦nǐ你zhè这gè个bǐ比yù喻hěn很miào妙 !That's a brilliant metaphor!
56Leonǐ你gāng刚cái才shuō说 "chī吃dé得gèng更xiāng香 ",shì是bù不shì是yòng用shì视pín频hái还néng能yǐng影xiǎng响chī吃fàn饭de的sù速dù度 ?You said earlier that food tastes better. Does a video also affect how fast you eat?
57小悦huì会de的 !zhè这jiù就yào要shuō说dào到lìng另yī一gè个cí词 ,"gàn干fàn饭 "。It does! Which brings us to another word — "gàn fàn."
58Leogān干fàn饭 ?zhè这ge个wǒ我zài在wǎng网shàng上kàn看guò过 ,dàn但bú不tài太què确dìng定shì是shén什me么 。"Gàn fàn"? I've seen this online but I'm not totally sure what it means.
59小悦nǐ你kàn看 ,"gān干 "zài在zhè这lǐ里shì是dòng动cí词 ,biǎo表shì示yòng用lì力zuò做yí一jiàn件shì事 。"gān干fàn饭 "jiù就shì是yòng用lì力dì地chī吃fàn饭 。So "gàn" here is a verb meaning doing something with force. "Gàn fàn" means eating with force.
60Leoyòng用lì力dì地chī吃 ……tīng听qǐ起lái来xiàng像zài在dǎ打zhàng仗 。Eating with force… sounds like going to war.
61小悦hā哈hā哈 ,chà差bù不duō多 。nián年qīng轻rén人xǐ喜huan欢zhè这yàng样shuō说 ,yīn因wèi为tā它yǒu有yì一zhǒng种hěn很shuǎng爽kuài快de的gǎn感jué觉 。Haha, kind of. Young people love saying it because it gives this satisfying, full-throttle vibe.
62Leosuǒ所yǐ以 "gān干fàn饭 "bú不shì是pǔ普tōng通de的chī吃fàn饭 ,shì是nà那zhǒng种hěn很tóu投rù入dì地chī吃 。So "gàn fàn" isn't ordinary eating — it's eating with full commitment.
63小悦duì对 ,bǐ比rú如nǐ你xià下bān班huí回jiā家hěn很è饿 ,dǎ打kāi开wài外mài卖hé盒zi子 ,sān三liǎng两xià下jiù就chī吃wán完le了 ,zhè这jiù就shì是 "gān干fàn饭 "。Right. Like when you get home starving, open your takeout box, and clear it in three or four bites — that's "gàn fàn."
64Leonà那 "gàn干fàn饭rén人 "ne呢 ?And what about "gàn fàn rén"?
65小悦jiù就shì是shuō说zì自jǐ己shì是yí一gè个hěn很huì会chī吃 、hěn很ài爱chī吃de的rén人 ,chī吃dé得yòu又kuài快yòu又xiāng香 。It means calling yourself someone who eats well, loves to eat, and eats both fast and with gusto.
66Leosuǒ所yǐ以nǐ你yě也shì是gàn干fàn饭rén人 ?So you're a gàn fàn rén too?
67小悦dāng当rán然 !wǒ我měi每cì次zhōng中wǔ午shí十èr二diǎn点 ,shí时jiān间yí一dào到wǒ我jiù就fàng放xià下shǒu手lǐ里de的shì事 ,"gāi该gān干fàn饭le了 !"Of course! Every day at noon, the second it hits twelve, I drop whatever I'm doing — "Time to gàn fàn!"
68Leohā哈hā哈 ,tīng听qǐ起lái来nǐ你duì对chī吃fàn饭zhè这jiàn件shì事hěn很yǒu有rè热qíng情 。Haha, sounds like you're really passionate about this whole eating thing.
69小悦shì是ba吧 。ér而qiě且nǐ你huì会fā发xiàn现 ,pèi配shàng上shì视pín频yǐ以hòu后 ,gàn干fàn饭de的sù速dù度huì会gèng更kuài快 。Yeah. And you'll notice — with a video on, gàn fàn happens even faster.
71小悦yīn因wèi为zhù注yì意lì力bèi被shì视pín频zhuā抓zhù住le了 ,nǐ你bù不zhī知bù不jué觉jiù就bǎ把fàn饭chī吃wán完le了 。huí回guò过shén神lái来 ,wǎn碗yǐ已jīng经kōng空le了 。Because the video grabs your attention, and you finish your food without realizing it. You snap back, and the bowl is empty.
72Leoyuán原lái来shì是zhè这yàng样 ,xiāng相dāng当yú于yì一biān边chī吃yì一biān边bèi被yú娱lè乐fēn分xīn心 。I see — it's basically eating while being entertained-distracted.
73小悦duì对 ,suǒ所yǐ以cái才yǒu有nà那jù句huà话 ——"gān干fàn饭rén人jiù就shì是yào要biān边chī吃biān边lè乐 "。Right. That's why we say "a true gàn fàn rén eats and entertains at the same time."
74Leobiān边chī吃biān边lè乐 ,zhè这gè个zǒng总jié结hěn很hǎo好 。Eat and entertain — that's a great phrase.
75小悦ér而qiě且bù不zhǐ只shì是gān干fàn饭sù速dù度kuài快 ,xīn心qíng情yě也huì会biàn变hǎo好 。And it's not just faster eating — your mood improves too.
76Leonǐ你zhè这me么yī一shuō说 ,wǒ我dōu都xiǎng想shì试shì试le了 。The way you put it, I kind of want to try it.
77小悦nà那jīn今tiān天jiù就cóng从nǐ你kāi开shǐ始 ,huí回qù去shì试yī一cì次 。Then start today. Try it once when you get home.
78Leokě可shì是 ,wǒ我cóng从xiǎo小zài在yīng英guó国zhǎng长dà大 ,wǒ我men们jiā家wán完quán全méi没yǒu有zhè这ge个xí习guàn惯 。But I grew up in the UK, and my family has zero habit like this.
79小悦shì是ma吗 ?nà那nǐ你men们jiā家chī吃fàn饭de的shí时hòu候zài在zuò做shén什me么 ?Really? What does your family do during meals then?
80Leowǒ我bà爸mā妈hěn很yán严gé格de的 。wǒ我men们yì一jiā家rén人zuò坐xià下lái来chī吃fàn饭 ,suǒ所yǒu有píng屏mù幕dōu都bù不néng能chū出xiàn现 。My parents are strict. When the whole family sits down to eat, no screens are allowed at all.
81小悦suǒ所yǒu有píng屏mù幕 ?lián连shǒu手jī机dōu都bù不xíng行 ?All screens? Phones too?
82Leoshǒu手jī机yào要fàng放zài在lìng另yī一gè个fáng房jiān间 。diàn电shì视bì必xū须guān关diào掉 ,píng平bǎn板gèng更bù不kě可néng能 。Phones go in another room. The TV has to be off, and tablets are absolutely out of the question.
83小悦wa哇 ,nà那me么yán严 ?wèi为shén什me么ne呢 ?Wow, that strict? Why?
84Leowǒ我mā妈ma妈yì一zhí直shuō说 ,chī吃fàn饭shì是jiā家rén人jiāo交liú流de的shí时jiān间 ,kàn看píng屏mù幕jiù就shì是làng浪fèi费zhè这ge个jī机huì会 。My mum always says mealtime is family-talk time. Looking at a screen wastes that chance.
85小悦zhè这gè个xiǎng想fǎ法qí其shí实hěn很hǎo好 。nà那nǐ你men们chī吃fàn饭de的shí时hòu候huì会liáo聊shén什me么 ?That's actually a really nice idea. What do you talk about during meals?
86Leoshén什me么dōu都liáo聊 。jīn今tiān天xué学xiào校zěn怎me么yàng样 、Sophie yòu又rě惹le了shén什me么má麻fán烦 、bà爸ba爸gōng工zuò作shàng上de的shì事 。Everything. How school went, what kind of trouble Sophie got into, what's happening with Dad's work.
87小悦 Sophie shì是nǐ你mèi妹mèi妹duì对ba吧 ?tīng听qǐ起lái来nǐ你men们jiā家de的fàn饭zhuō桌hěn很rè热nào闹 。Sophie's your sister, right? Sounds like your dinner table is pretty lively.
88Leoduì对 ,wǒ我mèi妹mei妹tè特bié别ài爱shuō说huà话 ,měi每cì次chī吃fàn饭tā她néng能jiǎng讲bàn半gè个xiǎo小shí时 。Yeah, my sister loves to talk. She can go on for half an hour every meal.
89小悦hā哈hā哈 ,suǒ所yǐ以nǐ你men们jiā家chī吃fàn饭de的shí时jiān间yīng应gāi该tǐng挺cháng长de的 。Haha, so your family meals must run pretty long.
90Leochà差bù不duō多měi每dùn顿fàn饭yí一gè个xiǎo小shí时qǐ起bù步 ,màn慢màn慢chī吃 ,màn慢màn慢liáo聊 。About an hour minimum for each meal. Eat slow, talk slow.
91小悦zài在zhōng中guó国 ,néng能chī吃yí一gè个xiǎo小shí时de的fàn饭 ,yào要me么shì是qǐng请kè客 ,yào要me么shì是guò过nián年 。In China, a meal that lasts an hour is either a banquet or Chinese New Year.
92Leosuǒ所yǐ以nǐ你men们píng平cháng常yī一dùn顿fàn饭duō多zhǎng长shí时jiān间 ?So how long is a regular meal for you guys?
93小悦wǒ我zì自jǐ己yī一gè个rén人chī吃 ,shí十fēn分zhōng钟jiù就jiě解jué决le了 。hé和jiā家rén人chī吃 ,kě可néng能èr二shí十fēn分zhōng钟dào到bàn半gè个xiǎo小shí时 。Eating alone, I'm done in ten minutes. With family, maybe twenty to thirty.
94Leochà差hǎo好duō多 。wǒ我gāng刚huí回zhōng中guó国de的shí时hòu候 ,chī吃fàn饭sù速dù度gēn跟bú不shàng上 ,dà大jiā家dōu都chī吃wán完le了wǒ我hái还zài在chī吃dì第yī一kǒu口 。Big difference. When I first came back to China, I couldn't keep up. Everyone else was done while I was still on my first bite.
95小悦hā哈hā哈 ,nà那chǎng场miàn面wǒ我néng能xiǎng想xiàng象 ,nǐ你yí一gè个rén人zuò坐zài在nà那ér儿màn慢màn慢jǔ咀jué嚼 。Haha, I can picture it — you sitting there alone, chewing in slow motion.
96Leoduì对 ,rán然hòu后wǒ我nǎi奶nai奶kàn看zhe着wǒ我 ,yǎn眼shén神shuō说 "nǐ你zěn怎me么chī吃zhè这me么màn慢 ?",wǒ我yòu又bù不hǎo好yì意si思jiā加kuài快 。Yeah, and then my grandma would stare at me, eyes saying "why are you so slow?" — and I was too embarrassed to speed up.
97小悦nǐ你nǎi奶nǎi奶bù不huì会shuō说yīng英yǔ语duì对bù不duì对 ?Your grandma doesn't speak English, right?
98Leowán完quán全bú不huì会 ,suǒ所yǐ以nà那shí时hòu候wǒ我men们zhǐ只néng能yòng用yǎn眼shén神jiāo交liú流 。Not a word. So back then we could only communicate with our eyes.
99小悦hā哈hā哈 ,yǎn眼shén神shuō说 "kuài快diǎn点chī吃 ",nǐ你zhǐ只néng能yǎn眼shén神huí回 "wǒ我jǐn尽lì力le了 "。Haha, her eyes saying "eat faster," and yours saying "I'm doing my best."
100Leochà差bù不duō多 。hòu后lái来wǒ我màn慢màn慢shì适yìng应le了zhōng中guó国de的jié节zòu奏 ,chī吃fàn饭yě也kuài快le了yì一xiē些 。Pretty much. Eventually I adapted to the Chinese pace and my eating sped up a bit.
101小悦nà那 Sophie xiàn现zài在hái还zài在yīng英guó国ma吗 ?tā她yǒu有méi没yǒu有zhān沾rǎn染zhōng中guó国de的xí习guàn惯 ?Is Sophie still in the UK? Has she picked up any Chinese habits?
102Leotā她hái还zài在lún伦dūn敦dú读shū书 。wǒ我gēn跟tā她shì视pín频de的shí时hòu候fā发xiàn现 ,tā她chī吃fàn饭yě也kāi开shǐ始fàng放shì视pín频le了 。She's still studying in London. When we video chat, I've noticed she's started putting on videos while she eats.
103小悦hā哈 !zhè这jiù就shì是cháo潮liú流de的lì力liàng量 。Ha! That's the power of trends.
104Leoshì是de的 ,lián连wǒ我mā妈mā妈dōu都méi没bàn办fǎ法guǎn管tā她le了 ,bì毕jìng竟rén人zài在lìng另yī一gè个chéng城shì市 。Right. Even my mum can't control her anymore — she's in a different city.
105小悦nǐ你mā妈ma妈rú如guǒ果zhī知dào道nǐ你yě也kāi开shǐ始pèi配shì视pín频chī吃fàn饭 ,huì会zěn怎me么xiǎng想 ?What would your mum think if she knew you've also started watching videos while eating?
106Leotā她dà大gài概huì会yáo摇yáo摇tóu头 ,tàn叹yī一kǒu口qì气 ,zài再fā发yī一duàn段zhǎng长zhǎng长de的yǔ语yīn音jiào教yù育wǒ我 。She'd probably shake her head, sigh, and then send me a long voice message lecturing me.
107小悦hā哈hā哈 ,tīng听qǐ起lái来hěn很cí慈xiáng祥 。Haha, sounds very loving.
108小悦nà那xiàn现zài在gào告sù诉wǒ我yí一jiàn件shì事 ——nǐ你yí一gè个rén人zhù住de的shí时hòu候chī吃fàn饭 ,zhēn真de的bù不kāi开shì视pín频ma吗 ?Now tell me one thing — when you live alone and eat, do you really not put on a video?
109Leoè呃 ……zhè这gè个ma嘛 ……Uh… well…
110小悦hā哈hā哈 ,nǐ你zhè这gè个biǎo表qíng情wǒ我dǒng懂le了 ,lǎo老shí实jiāo交dài代 。Haha, I read your face. Come on, fess up.
111Leohǎo好ba吧 ,wǒ我chéng承rèn认 ,yī一gè个rén人chī吃fàn饭de的shí时hòu候 ,wǒ我huì会kāi开 podcast。Fine, I admit it. When I eat alone, I put on a podcast.
112小悦hā哈 !zhuā抓dào到le了 !Ha! Got you!
113Leodàn但shì是 podcast bù不yī一yàng样a啊 ,nà那shì是tīng听de的 ,bù不shì是kàn看de的 。But a podcast is different! You listen to it, you don't watch it.
114小悦běn本zhì质shàng上dōu都shì是yí一yàng样de的 ,dōu都shì是wèi为le了ràng让zì自jǐ己bú不nà那me么ān安jìng静 。It's essentially the same thing — both are about making the silence go away.
115Leonǐ你zhè这me么yī一shuō说 ,hǎo好xiàng像shì是de的 。Now that you put it that way, I guess so.
116小悦suǒ所yǐ以nǐ你shuō说nǐ你men们jiā家bù不yǔn允xǔ许pèi配shì视pín频 ,jié结guǒ果nǐ你yī一gè个rén人zhù住de的shí时hòu候 ,zì自jǐ己mò默mò默pèi配 podcast。So you said your family didn't allow pairing videos, but when you live alone, you quietly pair a podcast.
117Leobèi被nǐ你zhè这yàng样yì一zǒng总jié结 ,wǒ我tū突rán然jué觉de得zì自jǐ己hěn很máo矛dùn盾 。When you summarize it like that, I suddenly feel really inconsistent.
118小悦hā哈hā哈 ,qí其shí实nǐ你zhǐ只shì是bǎ把 "xià下fàn饭 "de的xíng形shì式huàn换le了yì一zhǒng种 。shì视pín频huàn换chéng成bō播kè客 ,huà画miàn面huàn换chéng成shēng声yīn音 。Haha, you just swapped the format of "xià fàn." Video became podcast, picture became sound.
119Leoyuán原lái来wǒ我yě也suàn算shì是 "yòng用 podcast xià下fàn饭 "。Turns out I'm also doing "yòng podcast xià fàn."
120小悦wán完quán全kě可yǐ以zhè这me么shuō说 ,ér而qiě且zhè这ge个xí习guàn惯qí其shí实quán全shì世jiè界dōu都yǒu有 ,bù不zhǐ只shì是zhōng中guó国 。Totally fair to say that. And this habit actually exists everywhere, not just in China.
121Leoshì是de的 ,wǒ我zài在lún伦dūn敦de的péng朋yǒu友yě也huì会kāi开 Netflix chī吃fàn饭 。True, my friends in London put on Netflix while eating too.
122小悦nǐ你kàn看 ,suǒ所yǐ以bù不shì是zhōng中guó国rén人tè特bié别 ,shì是xiàn现dài代rén人dōu都xū需yào要yī一xiē些péi陪bàn伴 。See, so it's not that Chinese people are special — it's that modern people all need a bit of company.
123Leonà那wèi为shén什me么 "xià下fàn饭 "zhè这ge个shuō说fǎ法zài在zhōng中guó国tè特bié别liú流xíng行 ?Then why is the phrase "xià fàn" especially popular in China?
124小悦kě可néng能yīn因wèi为zhōng中guó国de的wài外mài卖wén文huà化tài太fā发dá达le了 ,yī一gè个rén人diǎn点wài外mài卖 、yī一gè个rén人chī吃 ,tè特bié别pǔ普biàn遍 。Probably because China's food delivery culture is so developed. Ordering and eating takeout alone is super common.
125Leoó哦 ,wài外mài卖ràng让yī一gè个rén人chī吃fàn饭biàn变dé得gèng更róng容yì易 ,suǒ所yǐ以zhè这zhǒng种 "péi陪chī吃 "xū需qiú求jiù就tè特bié别duō多 。Oh, takeout makes solo dining easier, so the demand for "company while eating" is especially high.
126小悦duì对 ,zài再jiā加shàng上duǎn短shì视pín频 、zōng综yì艺 、jù剧jí集zhè这xiē些nèi内róng容yě也hěn很duō多 ,gāng刚hǎo好pèi配tào套 。Right. Plus there's a ton of short videos, variety shows, and TV dramas — perfectly matched supply.
127Leonà那wèi为shén什me么yīng英wén文lǐ里méi没yǒu有yí一gè个duì对yìng应de的cí词ne呢 ?wǒ我xiǎng想le了bàn半tiān天 ,zhǎo找bú不dào到 。So why isn't there an equivalent English word? I thought hard and couldn't find one.
128小悦yīn因wèi为yīng英wén文yī一watch般zhí直jiē接shuō说 "watch something while I eat",something要while用I一eat整yào个yòng句yī子 。Because in English you usually just say "watch something while I eat" — you need a whole sentence.
129Leoér而zhōng中wén文yòng用liǎng两gè个zì字jiù就néng能biǎo表dá达 ——"xià下fàn饭 "。While in Chinese two characters do the trick — "xià fàn."
130小悦duì对 ,suǒ所yǐ以zhōng中wén文yǒu有shí时hòu候tè特bié别jiǎn简jié洁 ,yī一gè个cí词jiù就bǎ把zhěng整gè个chǎng场jǐng景bāo包jìn进qù去le了 。Right. Chinese can be incredibly compact sometimes — one word wraps the whole scene up.
131Leosuǒ所yǐ以zhè这bèi背hòu后zhēn真zhèng正de的huà话tí题 ,qí其shí实shì是 "xiàn现dài代rén人zěn怎me么chù处lǐ理gū孤dú独 "?So the real topic behind this is actually "how modern people handle loneliness"?
132小悦nǐ你zhè这gè个zǒng总jié结hěn很gāo高jí级le了 。That's a high-level summary.
133Leohā哈hā哈 ,gēn跟nǐ你liáo聊tiān天wǒ我xué学dào到de的bù不zhǐ只shì是cí词 ,hái还yǒu有hěn很duō多xiǎng想fǎ法 。Haha, talking with you I learn more than just words — I pick up a lot of ideas too.
134小悦hù互xiāng相xué学xí习ma嘛 。wǒ我jué觉dé得 "yòng用shì视pín频xià下fàn饭 "zhǐ只shì是yí一gè个biǎo表miàn面xiàn现xiàng象 ,lǐ里miàn面cáng藏zhe着hěn很duō多dōng东xī西 。We learn from each other. I think "yòng shì pín xià fàn" is just the surface — there's a lot underneath.
135Leonà那zhōng中guó国rén人chú除le了shì视pín频 ,hái还yǒu有bié别de的fāng方shì式péi陪bàn伴chī吃fàn饭ma吗 ?Aside from videos, do Chinese people have other ways of having company at meals?
136小悦yǒu有a啊 ,bù不shǎo少lǎo老rén人xǐ喜huan欢yì一biān边chī吃fàn饭yì一biān边tīng听shōu收yīn音jī机 ,huò或zhě者kāi开zhe着diàn电shì视dāng当bèi背jǐng景yīn音 。Sure. A lot of older folks like to eat while listening to the radio, or leaving the TV on as background noise.
137Leozhè这gè个gēn跟wǒ我mā妈mā妈de的mā妈mā妈chà差bù不duō多 ,tā她yě也shì是yī一biān边chī吃yī一biān边tīng听 BBC。That's similar to my mum's mum — she eats while listening to BBC too.
138小悦duì对 ,běn本zhì质dōu都yī一yàng样 ,jiù就shì是xū需yào要yī一diǎn点shēng声yīn音 ,ràng让kōng空jiān间bù不nà那me么kōng空 。Right. The essence is the same — you need a little sound so the space doesn't feel so empty.
139Leonà那nián年qīng轻rén人pèi配de的nèi内róng容 ,gēn跟lǎo老rén人bù不yī一yàng样ba吧 ?The content young people pair with is different from older folks, right?
140小悦chà差hěn很duō多 。nián年qīng轻rén人xǐ喜huān欢jié节zòu奏kuài快 、qīng轻sōng松de的 ,lǎo老rén人xǐ喜huān欢màn慢yī一diǎn点 、xìn信xī息duō多yī一diǎn点de的 。Very different. Young people like fast-paced, light stuff. Older people prefer slower, info-heavy content.
141Leonéng能gěi给wǒ我jǔ举jǐ几gè个lì例zi子ma吗 ?nián年qīng轻rén人dōu都kàn看shén什me么xià下fàn饭 ?Can you give me some examples? What do young people watch as xià fàn?
142小悦zōng综yì艺zuì最duō多 ,yīn因wèi为jié节zòu奏kuài快 、xiào笑diǎn点mì密 。yī一biān边chī吃yī一biān边xiào笑 ,tè特bié别shū舒fú服 。Variety shows top the list — fast-paced, packed with laughs. Eating and laughing at the same time feels great.
143Leohái还yǒu有ne呢 ?What else?
144小悦chī吃bō播yě也hěn很duō多rén人kàn看 ,yì一biān边zì自jǐ己chī吃 ,yì一biān边kàn看bié别rén人yě也zài在chī吃 。Mukbang — eating broadcasts — are also huge. You eat while watching someone else eat.
145Leoděng等děng等 ,kàn看bié别rén人chī吃fàn饭 ?nà那bù不shì是yǒu有diǎn点qí奇guài怪ma吗 ?Wait, watching someone else eat? Isn't that a bit weird?
146小悦nǐ你bié别shuō说 ,kàn看zhe着bié别rén人chī吃dé得hěn很xiāng香 ,zì自jǐ己yě也huì会chī吃dé得gèng更yǒu有wèi味dào道 。Don't knock it. Watching someone enjoy their food makes your own meal taste better.
147Leoxīn心lǐ理xué学hěn很shén神qí奇 。Psychology is wild.
148小悦hái还yǒu有yī一zhǒng种shì是dòng动shǒu手lèi类de的 ,bǐ比rú如zuò做cài菜de的 、zuò做shǒu手gōng工de的 、xiū修dōng东xī西de的 。There's also the hands-on type — cooking videos, crafting, fixing stuff.
149Leowèi为shén什me么zhè这zhǒng种yě也xià下fàn饭 ?Why is that xià fàn too?
150小悦yīn因wèi为bù不xū需yào要tài太dòng动nǎo脑 ,kàn看zhe着bié别rén人zuò做shì事qíng情 ,tè特bié别fàng放sōng松 。Because they don't require much brainpower. Watching someone do something is super relaxing.
151Leoò哦 ,suǒ所yǐ以 "xià下fàn饭 "nèi内róng容de的guān关jiàn键shì是 ——bù不néng能tài太shāo烧nǎo脑 。Oh, so the key to xià fàn content is — it can't be too brain-burning.
152小悦wán完quán全zhèng正què确 。rú如guǒ果nǐ你biān边chī吃biān边kàn看yī一bù部xuán悬yí疑piàn片 ,nà那fàn饭dōu都liáng凉le了nǐ你hái还méi没chī吃jǐ几kǒu口 。Exactly. If you eat while watching a mystery thriller, your food goes cold before you've taken a few bites.
153Leohā哈hā哈 ,xià下fàn饭shén神qì器de的fǎn反miàn面jiù就shì是shāo烧nǎo脑shén神qì器 。Haha, the opposite of xià fàn shén qì is a brain-burning shén qì.
154小悦nǐ你zhè这ge个duì对bǐ比tài太jīng精cǎi彩le了 ,kě可yǐ以xiě写jìn进wǒ我men们de的shì视pín频biāo标tí题 。That contrast is brilliant — we could put it in our video title.
155Leonà那duǎn短shì视pín频ne呢 ?xiàn现zài在dà大jiā家dōu都shuā刷duǎn短shì视pín频 ,chī吃fàn饭de的shí时hòu候yě也hěn很fāng方biàn便 。What about short videos? Everyone scrolls them now, and they're so convenient during meals.
156小悦duǎn短shì视pín频yě也suàn算xià下fàn饭 ,dàn但gēn跟jù剧jí集hé和zōng综yì艺yǒu有diǎn点bù不yí一yàng样 。Short videos count as xià fàn, but they're a bit different from shows and variety programs.
157Leonǎ哪lǐ里bù不yī一yàng样 ?Different how?
158小悦duǎn短shì视pín频měi每gè个dōu都hěn很duǎn短 ,jié节zòu奏yī一zhí直zài在qiè切huàn换 ,kàn看wán完yī一dùn顿fàn饭nǐ你kě可néng能nǎo脑zi子shì是kōng空de的 。Each one is so short, the pacing keeps switching, and after a meal your brain might feel empty.
159Leosuǒ所yǐ以duǎn短shì视pín频gèng更xiàng像líng零shí食 ,bù不shì是zhèng正cān餐 。So short videos are more like snacks, not a proper meal.
160小悦nǐ你zhè这gè个bǐ比yù喻tài太hǎo好le了 。duǎn短shì视pín频shì是líng零shí食 ,zhǎng长shì视pín频shì是zhèng正cān餐 。That's such a good metaphor. Short videos are snacks, long videos are the main course.
161Leonà那hěn很duō多rén人xià下fàn饭hái还shì是huì会xuǎn选zhǎng长shì视pín频 ?So most people still choose long videos for xià fàn?
162小悦shì是de的 ,yīn因wèi为cháng长shì视pín频yǒu有lián连xù续xìng性 ,kě可yǐ以péi陪nǐ你chī吃hǎo好jǐ几dùn顿 ,měi每tiān天dōu都yǒu有qī期dài待 。Yes. Long videos have continuity — they can keep you company through multiple meals, with something to look forward to each day.
163Leoyuán原lái来xià下fàn饭hái还yào要zhuī追qiú求yì一zhǒng种chí持xù续de的péi陪bàn伴gǎn感 。So xià fàn is also about chasing a kind of sustained companionship.
164小悦duì对 ,tè特bié别shì是zhuī追jù剧de的shí时hòu候 ,nà那zhǒng种 "jīn今wǎn晚huí回jiā家yòu又néng能jì继xù续kàn看 "de的gǎn感jué觉 ,shì是dān单dú独de的kuài快lè乐 。Right. Especially with binge-watching — that "I get to keep watching when I get home tonight" feeling is its own kind of joy.
165Leowǒ我yǒu有diǎn点néng能lǐ理jiě解le了 ,dàn但hái还shì是yǒu有yí一gè个xiǎo小wèn问tí题 。I'm starting to get it, but I still have one small question.
167Leozhè这yàng样chī吃fàn饭 ,huì会bu不huì会ràng让zì自jǐ己yuè越lái来yuè越lí离bù不kāi开píng屏mù幕 ?Won't eating this way make you more and more dependent on screens?
168小悦zhè这shì是gè个hǎo好wèn问tí题 。qí其shí实wǒ我yě也ǒu偶ěr尔huì会fǎn反sī思 ,shì是bu不shì是pèi配shì视pín频pèi配dé得tài太duō多le了 。That's a good question. Honestly I reflect on it sometimes — am I pairing videos too much?
169Leonà那nǐ你huì会zěn怎me么bàn办 ?So what do you do?
170小悦zhōu周mò末wǒ我huì会shì试yì一liǎng两dùn顿bù不kāi开rèn任hé何dōng东xī西 ,ān安jìng静dì地chī吃 。dàn但shuō说shí实huà话 ,qián前jǐ几fēn分zhōng钟huì会hěn很bù不xí习guàn惯 。On weekends I try one or two meals with nothing on, eating in silence. But honestly, the first few minutes feel really weird.
171Leosuǒ所yǐ以zhè这shì是gè个dù度de的wèn问tí题 ,bú不shì是wán完quán全hǎo好huò或zhě者wán完quán全bù不hǎo好 。So it's a matter of balance — not all good or all bad.
172小悦duì对 。xià下fàn饭shén神qì器shì是gōng工jù具 ,néng能ràng让yí一gè个rén人chī吃fàn饭gèng更shū舒fú服 ,dàn但bú不yào要biàn变chéng成yì一zhǒng种yī依lài赖 。Right. Xià fàn shén qì is a tool. It makes solo dining more comfortable, but you don't want it to become a dependency.
173Leosuǒ所yǐ以zǒng总jié结yí一xià下 ,"xià下fàn饭 "zài在zhōng中guó国nián年qīng轻rén人zhōng中shì是yì一zhǒng种hěn很pǔ普biàn遍de的xí习guàn惯 。So to wrap up — "xià fàn" is a really widespread habit among young Chinese people.
174小悦duì对 ,tā它biǎo表miàn面shì是yòng用shì视pín频pèi配fàn饭 ,bèi背hòu后shì是jiě解jué决yī一gè个rén人chī吃fàn饭de的gū孤dú独 。Right. On the surface it's pairing video with food. Underneath it's solving the loneliness of eating alone.
175Leoér而qiě且hé核xīn心yāo要qiú求shì是nèi内róng容qīng轻sōng松 、jié节zòu奏kuài快 、bù不shāo烧nǎo脑 。And the core requirement is that the content is light, fast-paced, and not brain-burning.
176小悦méi没cuò错 。rú如guǒ果nǐ你yě也shì是yí一gè个rén人chī吃fàn饭 ,"xià下fàn饭shén神qì器 "zhēn真de的néng能ràng让nà那yí一dùn顿biàn变de得bù不yí一yàng样 。Exactly. If you also eat alone, a "xià fàn shén qì" really can make that one meal feel different.
177Leowǒ我jué决dìng定cóng从jīn今tiān天wǎn晚shàng上kāi开shǐ始shì试shì试 ,wǒ我yào要zhǎo找yī一bù部zhōng中guó国zōng综yì艺pèi配wǒ我de的chǎo炒fàn饭 。I've decided I'll try it starting tonight. I'm going to find a Chinese variety show to pair with my fried rice.
178小悦zhù祝nǐ你zǎo早rì日zhǎo找dào到shǔ属yú于zì自jǐ己de的xià下fàn饭shén神qì器 。Hope you find your own xià fàn shén qì soon.
179Leohā哈hā哈 ,xiè谢xiè谢lǎo老shī师 。Haha, thanks, teacher.
180小悦nà那jīn今tiān天de的nèi内róng容nǐ你men们jué觉de得yǒu有yòng用ma吗 ?huān欢yíng迎zài在píng评lùn论qū区gào告sù诉wǒ我men们 ,nǐ你zuì最xǐ喜huan欢yòng用shén什me么 "xià下fàn饭 "。So did you find today's episode useful? Let us know in the comments what your favorite "xià fàn" content is.
181Leoyě也huān欢yíng迎shuō说shuō说nǐ你men们guó国jiā家yǒu有méi没yǒu有lèi类shì似de的xí习guàn惯 ,chī吃fàn饭de的shí时hòu候pèi配shén什me么 。Also tell us if your country has a similar habit — what do you pair with your meals?
182小悦wǒ我men们huì会rèn认zhēn真kàn看měi每yī一tiáo条píng评lùn论 。We read every single comment carefully.
183Leohǎo好le了 ,jīn今tiān天jiù就dào到zhè这lǐ里 。wǒ我shì是 Leo。Alright, that's it for today. I'm Leo.
184小悦wǒ我shì是xiǎo小yuè悦 ,gǎn感xiè谢dà大jiā家shōu收tīng听 《dà大bái白huà话zhōng中wén文 》!I'm Xiao Yue. Thanks so much for listening to Simply Natural Chinese!
185Leowǒ我men们xià下qī期zài再jiàn见 。See you next episode.