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这篇学什么

「来都来了」常常表示「既然已经付出了,不如继续」,不只是说明人已经到了。;「沉没成本」是已经花出去、拿不回来的时间、钱或精力,不应该自动决定你的下一步。;打折、招牌菜和长队都可能让「来都来了」变得很贵。记得先看「预算」,再判断是否「划算」。

逐句阅读
Leo小悦,我今天差点因为四个字爬不下山。

Xiao Yue, four words almost kept me from making it back down the mountain today.

小悦哪四个字这么有力量?

What four words could be that powerful?

Leo来都来了。

Lái dōu lái le — we're already here.

小悦哈哈,你终于遇到这句中国人的经典台词了。

Haha, you've finally run into one of China's classic lines.

Leo我不只遇到了,还被它推着多走了两万步。

I didn't just run into it. It pushed me through another 20,000 steps.

小悦先说说怎么回事。

Start from the beginning. What happened?

Leo朋友约我去爬山,可是走到一半突然下雨了。

A friend invited me hiking, but it suddenly started raining halfway up.

小悦那你们应该找地方躲雨呀。

Then you should have found somewhere to shelter from the rain.

Leo我就是这么想的,可他说,来都来了,继续吧。

That's what I thought, but he said, We're already here. Let's keep going.

小悦然后你就继续爬了?

And you kept climbing?

Leo对。后来雨越来越大,我又想回去。

Yeah. Then the rain got heavier and I wanted to turn back again.

小悦他是不是又说了一遍来都来了?

Did he say lái dōu lái le one more time?

Leo没错,而且另外几个人也点头。

Exactly, and everyone else nodded too.

小悦这四个字一出现,好像谁先回去谁就输了。

Once those four words came out, it felt like whoever turned back first had lost.

Leo对!我明明可以自己下山,却觉得不好意思。

Exactly! I could have gone down by myself, but I felt awkward doing it.

小悦所以你最后到山顶了吗?

So did you make it to the top in the end?

Leo到了,但山顶全是雾,什么也看不见。

We did, but the top was covered in fog. We couldn't see a thing.

小悦那你们爬上去看了一个白色的世界。

So you climbed all that way to see a white world.

Leo朋友还说,至少我们来过了。

My friend even said, At least we made it here.

小悦这句话很会安慰人。

That's a very comforting way to put it.

Leo小悦,来都来了到底是什么意思?

Xiao Yue, what does lái dōu lái le actually mean?

小悦字面意思很简单,就是人已经到了这里。

The literal meaning is simple: you're already here.

Leo可它明显不只是在说地点。

But it clearly isn't only talking about a place.

小悦对。它常常表示,既然已经付出了时间或者精力,不如再做一点。

Right. It often means that since you've already spent the time or energy, you might as well do a little more.

Leo就像英文里的Since we're already here?

Like Since we're already here in English?

小悦很接近,也有We might as well的感觉。

Very close. It also has the feeling of We might as well.

Leo也就是,反正已经这样了,那就继续吧。

So basically, we're already in this situation, so let's carry on.

小悦完全正确。

Exactly right.

Leo听起来很有道理,为什么我又觉得有点危险?

It sounds reasonable, so why does it also feel a little dangerous?

小悦因为它有时候是鼓励,有时候也会让人做不理性的事。

Because sometimes it encourages you, but sometimes it makes you do something irrational.

Leo先说好的情况吧。

Let's start with the good side.

小悦比如你坐了两个小时的车去一个小镇。

Say you take a two-hour bus ride to a small town.

Leo到了以后发现天气不太好。

Then you arrive and find out the weather isn't great.

小悦这时朋友说,来都来了,我们去附近走走吧。

Your friend might say, We're already here. Let's look around nearby.

Leo总比马上坐车回家好。

That's better than getting straight back on the bus and going home.

小悦对。它能让大家放下失望,重新找点乐趣。

Right. It helps everyone let go of the disappointment and find something fun to do.

Leo所以它有一种积极的力量。

So it has a kind of positive energy.

小悦没错。事情不完美,但我们还是可以享受现在。

Exactly. Things aren't perfect, but we can still enjoy the moment.

Leo这和我爬山的情况有什么不同?

How is that different from what happened on my hike?

小悦关键是继续做下去有没有危险。

The key question is whether continuing is dangerous.

Leo下小雨时走一走可以,雨太大就应该回去。

Walking in light rain is fine, but when it gets too heavy, you should turn back.

小悦对。来都来了不能比安全更重要。

Right. Lái dōu lái le can never be more important than safety.

Leo早知道我应该在半山腰听你的节目。

I should have listened to your show halfway up the mountain.

小悦你先把手机放好,雨天看手机更危险。

First put your phone away. Looking at it in the rain is even more dangerous.

Leo明白了,安全第一,中文第二。

Got it. Safety first, Chinese second.

小悦这次顺序很正确。

You finally have the order right.

Leo除了旅行,什么时候还会说来都来了?

Besides travel, when else do people say lái dōu lái le?

小悦排队的时候特别常见。

It's especially common when you're waiting in line.

Leo比如为了喝一杯奶茶排四十分钟?

Like waiting forty minutes for one cup of milk tea?

小悦对。排了二十分钟以后,你想走,朋友可能会说来都来了。

Exactly. After twenty minutes you want to leave, and your friend might say, We're already here.

Leo可如果前面还有一百个人呢?

But what if there are still a hundred people ahead of us?

小悦那就要看你有多想喝,也要看你的时间。

Then it depends how badly you want the drink and how much time you have.

Leo我以前会觉得,已经排了二十分钟,现在走太浪费了。

I used to think, I've already waited twenty minutes. Leaving now would be such a waste.

小悦很多人都会这么想。

Lots of people think that way.

Leo这有一个心理学的名字,对吗?

There's a name for this in psychology, right?

小悦对,叫沉没成本。

Yes. It's called the sunk cost.

Leo这个词有点难,你能解释一下吗?

That's a little advanced. Can you explain it?

小悦就是已经花出去,而且拿不回来的时间、钱或者精力。

It's time, money, or energy you've already spent and can't get back.

Leo比如我已经排掉的二十分钟。

Like the twenty minutes I've already spent in line.

小悦没错。那二十分钟已经过去了,不管你走不走,都拿不回来。

Exactly. Those twenty minutes are gone. Whether you stay or leave, you can't get them back.

Leo所以决定要不要继续时,不应该只看前面的付出。

So when I decide whether to continue, I shouldn't only look at what I've already put in.

小悦还要看接下来要花多少时间,以及结果值不值得。

You should also look at how much more time it will take and whether the result is worth it.

Leo这听起来很理性。

That sounds very rational.

小悦可人在现场的时候,常常没这么冷静。

But when you're actually there, it isn't always easy to stay that calm.

Leo尤其旁边还有朋友一直说来都来了。

Especially when your friend keeps saying lái dōu lái le beside you.

小悦哈哈,这句话会让已经付出的东西显得特别重要。

Haha. The phrase makes everything you've already put in feel especially important.

Leo那我可以怎么回答,又不会让朋友不高兴?

So how can I answer without upsetting my friend?

小悦你可以说,来是来了,但再等一个小时不划算。

You can say, We are already here, but waiting another hour isn't worth it.

Leo先同意前半句,再说自己的理由。

Agree with the first half, then give my reason.

小悦对。也可以说,我们换一家吧,别把时间都花在排队上。

Right. You could also say, Let's go somewhere else. Don't spend all our time in line.

Leo这样不是直接说不,而是给了新的选择。

That isn't a flat no. It gives everyone another option.

小悦很自然,也更容易让大家接受。

It sounds natural and makes the idea easier to accept.

Leo如果朋友还是不想走呢?

What if my friend still doesn't want to leave?

小悦那你们可以分开行动,喝完以后再见。

Then you can split up and meet again after they get the drink.

Leo原来一起出来,也不是什么都必须一起做。

So going out together doesn't mean we have to do everything together.

小悦当然。关系好,不等于每个选择都一样。

Of course not. Being close doesn't mean making every choice the same way.

Leo说到花钱,我昨天还遇到一次。

Speaking of spending money, it happened to me again yesterday.

小悦你又买了什么?

What did you buy this time?

Leo我去商场买一件衬衫,结账时店员说第二件半价。

I went to the mall for one shirt. At checkout, the saleswoman said the second was half price.

小悦然后你心动了?

And you were tempted?

Leo我说我只需要一件,她就说,来都来了,多试几件吧。

I said I only needed one, and she said, Since you're already here, try on a few more.

小悦店员也很会用这句话。

The saleswoman really knew how to use that phrase.

Leo我试了五件,最后买了三件。

I tried on five and ended up buying three.

小悦等等,第二件半价为什么会买三件?

Wait. If the second was half price, how did you end up with three?

Leo因为第三件颜色特别好看。

Because the third one was a really nice color.

小悦那你省钱了吗?

So did you save any money?

Leo本来只想花三百,最后花了七百。

I planned to spend 300 yuan, but I ended up spending 700.

小悦你不是省了钱,是多花了四百。

You didn't save money. You spent an extra 400 yuan.

Leo可小票上写着我省了一百五。

But the receipt says I saved 150.

小悦商家告诉你省了多少,却不会提醒你一共花了多少。

Stores tell you how much you saved, but they don't remind you how much you spent in total.

Leo所以看到打折,还是要先想自己需不需要。

So when I see a discount, I should still ask whether I actually need it.

小悦对。便宜不等于值得买。

Exactly. Cheap doesn't automatically mean worth buying.

Leo那来都来了在消费的时候特别危险。

So lái dōu lái le is especially dangerous when you're shopping.

小悦也不一定。如果你真的喜欢,而且没有超过预算,就可以买。

Not always. If you really like it and it stays within your budget, you can buy it.

Leo重点不是绝对不能买,而是自己做决定。

The point isn't that I can never buy it. The point is that I make the decision myself.

小悦没错,别让一句话替你的钱包做决定。

Exactly. Don't let one phrase make decisions for your wallet.

Leo我的钱包听完这一期一定会感谢你。

My wallet is going to thank you after this episode.

小悦希望它还能撑到月底。

Let's hope it can still make it to the end of the month.

Leo在饭店里也有人说来都来了。

People say lái dōu lái le in restaurants too.

小悦当然,尤其是去一家很有名的店。

Of course, especially at a famous restaurant.

Leo朋友会说,来都来了,多点几个招牌菜吧。

A friend might say, We're already here. Let's order a few signature dishes.

小悦这其实很合理,大家可以一起尝一尝。

That's actually reasonable. Everyone can try them together.

Leo问题是吃不完怎么办?

But what if we can't finish everything?

小悦可以少点一点,不够再加。

Order a little less at first. You can always add more.

Leo可是有人觉得,来一次就要把最有名的都点完。

But some people think that if they only come once, they have to order every famous dish.

小悦那可能是怕错过,也可能是想拍照。

Maybe they're afraid of missing out, or maybe they want photos.

Leo菜单上有十个招牌菜,难道要来十个人?

If the menu has ten signature dishes, do we need ten people?

小悦或者来五次,每次点两个。

Or you could come five times and order two each time.

Leo这个办法对胃比较友好。

That plan is a little kinder to your stomach.

小悦对钱包也比较友好。

And to your wallet.

Leo如果别人一直劝我吃呢?

What if people keep pushing me to eat?

小悦你可以说,我真的吃不下了,别浪费。

You can say, I really can't eat any more. Let's not waste it.

Leo说我在减肥可以吗?

Can I say I'm on a diet?

小悦可以,但别人可能会说,吃完这顿再减。

You can, but someone might say, Start dieting after this meal.

Leo又是一句很危险的话。

There's another dangerous sentence.

小悦所以最清楚的还是,我已经吃饱了。

That's why the clearest answer is still, I'm already full.

Leo来都来了,是不是也常常跟尝尝吧一起出现?

Does lái dōu lái le often come together with Try some?

小悦特别常见。来都来了,尝一口吧。

Very often. We're already here. Just try one bite.

Leo如果只是我没吃过的普通食物,我愿意试试。

If it's just an ordinary food I've never had, I'd be willing to try it.

小悦这时候它是在鼓励你体验新东西。

Then the phrase is encouraging you to experience something new.

Leo可如果我对一种食物过敏呢?

But what if I'm allergic to something?

小悦那就必须直接拒绝,不能为了气氛冒险。

Then you have to refuse directly. You can't take a risk just for the mood.

Leo看来这句话每次都要先过安全这一关。

It seems this phrase has to pass the safety test every time.

小悦安全、健康和自己的界限,都比面子重要。

Safety, health, and your own boundaries are all more important than saving face.

Leo界限是什么意思?

What do you mean by boundaries?

小悦就是你愿意做到哪里,哪些事情你不愿意做。

They are the limits of what you're willing to do and what you aren't willing to do.

Leo比如我愿意陪朋友去酒吧,但我不想喝酒。

For example, I might go to a bar with friends, but I don't want to drink.

小悦对。你可以参加活动,同时保留自己的选择。

Right. You can join the activity and still keep your own choice.

Leo如果有人说,来都来了,喝一杯吧?

What if someone says, We're already here. Have a drink?

小悦你可以回答,我来是为了见朋友,不是为了喝酒。

You can say, I came to see my friends, not to drink.

Leo这句话很清楚,也没有批评别人。

That's very clear, and it doesn't criticize anyone else.

小悦还可以点果汁或者茶,照样和大家聊天。

You can also order juice or tea and chat with everyone just the same.

Leo在英国也有人会说,Just one drink。

In Britain, people say Just one drink too.

小悦所以这种压力不是中国才有。

So this kind of pressure isn't unique to China.

Leo对,只是来都来了听起来特别自然,很难拒绝。

Right. It's just that lái dōu lái le sounds so natural that it's hard to refuse.

小悦因为它假设继续做是最合理的选择。

Because it assumes that continuing is the most reasonable choice.

Leo如果我拒绝,好像是我不合群。

If I refuse, it feels like I'm not being a team player.

小悦有时候会有这种感觉,但真正的朋友应该尊重你。

It can feel that way, but real friends should respect you.

Leo那说这句话的人一定是在给别人压力吗?

Does that mean anyone who says it is trying to pressure someone?

小悦不一定。很多时候,他们只是随口一说,没有恶意。

Not necessarily. A lot of the time people just say it casually, with no bad intention.

Leo所以我要看语气和事情的大小。

So I need to look at the tone and how serious the situation is.

小悦对。去公园多走五分钟,和冒险爬山完全不同。

Exactly. Walking five more minutes in a park is totally different from taking a risky hike.

Leo尝一口蛋糕,和喝自己不想喝的酒也不同。

One bite of cake is also different from drinking alcohol when you don't want to.

小悦没错。小事可以轻松一点,大事要认真判断。

Right. You can be relaxed about small things, but serious decisions need real thought.

Leo你自己最常在什么时候说来都来了?

When do you say lái dōu lái le most often?

小悦我去旅行的时候很容易说。

I'm most likely to say it when I'm traveling.

Leo比如看见一条很长的楼梯?

Like when you see a very long flight of stairs?

小悦对。我会想,来都来了,上去看看吧。

Exactly. I think, We're already here. Let's go up and see.

Leo那你不会后悔吗?

Don't you ever regret it?

小悦有时会。去年我去一个古镇,朋友说山上夜景特别美。

Sometimes. Last year I visited an old town, and my friend said the night view from the hill was beautiful.

Leo听起来不错。

Sounds nice.

小悦我们爬了一个小时,到了才发现观景台正在修。

We climbed for an hour and only found out at the top that the viewing platform was being repaired.

Leo怎么我们的故事都有一个什么也看不见的山顶?

Why do both our stories have a mountain top where you can't see anything?

小悦可能这就是来都来了的标准结局。

Maybe that's the standard ending of a lái dōu lái le story.

Leo那次你生气了吗?

Were you angry that time?

小悦刚开始有一点,后来我们坐在路边吃零食,反而聊得很开心。

A little at first. Then we sat by the road eating snacks and ended up having a great conversation.

Leo所以结果不好,过程也可能有收获。

So even when the result is bad, the experience can still give you something.

小悦对。这也是我喜欢这句话的一面。

Right. That's one side of the phrase I like.

Leo它让人愿意多走一步,看看会发生什么。

It makes people willing to take one more step and see what happens.

小悦生活里很多有意思的事,确实不是计划出来的。

A lot of interesting things in life really aren't planned.

Leo可是你刚才又说要理性。

But you also said we should be rational.

小悦理性不等于永远选择最轻松的路。

Being rational doesn't mean always choosing the easiest path.

Leo那它是什么意思?

Then what does it mean?

小悦是知道可能的结果以后,仍然愿意为自己的选择负责。

It means knowing the possible result and still being willing to take responsibility for your choice.

Leo比如我知道上山可能看不到夜景,但我还是想试试。

For example, I know I might not see the night view, but I still want to try.

小悦那就去,而且别把结果不好全怪在朋友身上。

Then go, but don't blame your friend for everything if it doesn't work out.

Leo这点很重要。不能自己点头,后来又说都是别人害的。

That's important. You can't agree and then say later that it was all someone else's fault.

小悦没错。别人可以建议,最后走路的还是你的脚。

Exactly. Other people can suggest things, but they're still your feet doing the walking.

Leo这句话我想记下来。

I want to remember that line.

小悦你的脚今天已经记得很清楚了。

Your feet have already learned it very well today.

Leo它们现在还在疼。

They're still hurting now.

小悦那你今晚回去泡泡脚,好好休息。

Then soak your feet tonight and get some proper rest.

Leo来都来了还会用在人和人的关系里吗?

Can lái dōu lái le also be used in social situations?

小悦会。比如聚会已经去了,就多坐一会儿。

Yes. If you've already gone to a party, you might stay a little longer.

Leo或者亲戚家已经到了,就留下来吃饭。

Or if you've arrived at a relative's home, you might stay for dinner.

小悦对。中国人很重视热情招待客人。

Right. Chinese people place a lot of value on warmly hosting guests.

Leo主人可能会说,来都来了,吃了饭再走。

The host might say, You're already here. Stay for dinner before you go.

小悦这句话一般是在真心留客人。

That is usually a sincere invitation to stay.

Leo客人应该马上答应吗?

Should the guest accept immediately?

小悦不一定。传统上有的人会先客气一下。

Not necessarily. Traditionally, some people politely decline at first.

Leo又到了我最容易听不懂的部分。

Here comes the part that's hardest for me to understand again.

小悦如果你确实想留下,可以说,那我就不客气了。

If you really want to stay, you can say, In that case, don't mind if I do.

Leo如果我真的有事呢?

What if I genuinely have something else to do?

小悦就谢谢对方,再说明原因。

Thank them, then briefly explain why.

Leo比如,谢谢您,我下次再来,今天晚上还有课。

For example, Thank you. I'll come again next time. I have a class tonight.

小悦很好。理由简单清楚就够了。

Very good. A simple, clear reason is enough.

Leo对方会不会继续留我?

Might they still ask me to stay?

小悦有可能,因为多留一次也表示热情。

They might, because asking one more time is also a way to show warmth.

Leo那我就再重复一次自己的安排。

Then I'll repeat my plans one more time.

小悦对,语气温和,态度坚定。

Right. Keep your tone gentle and your position firm.

Leo态度坚定就是不生气,但也不改变决定。

Being firm means not getting angry, but also not changing my decision.

小悦解释得很准确。

That's a very accurate explanation.

Leo我发现学习中文,不只是学习词,还要学习怎么保护自己的时间。

I've realized that learning Chinese isn't only about words. It's also about protecting my own time.

小悦也要学习怎么尊重别人的选择。

And learning to respect other people's choices.

Leo那我以后能不能对别人说来都来了?

Can I use lái dōu lái le with other people from now on?

小悦当然能,不过最好别把它当成命令。

Of course, but it's better not to use it like an order.

Leo怎么说会更轻松?

How can I make it sound more relaxed?

小悦可以加一个选择,比如,来都来了,要不要进去看看?

Add a choice, like, We're already here. Do you want to go in and look around?

Leo要不要让对方可以说不要。

Do you want to gives the other person room to say no.

小悦对。或者说,来都来了,如果你不累,我们就再走走。

Exactly. Or say, We're already here. If you're not tired, let's walk a little farther.

Leo先考虑对方的状态。

Think about how the other person is feeling first.

小悦这样听起来是邀请,不是压力。

Then it sounds like an invitation, not pressure.

Leo如果是特别熟的朋友呢?

What if it's a very close friend?

小悦可以开玩笑地说,来都来了,你现在跑也来不及了。

You can joke, You're already here. It's too late to run now.

Leo听起来像一部电影里的坏人。

That sounds like a villain in a movie.

小悦所以一定要笑着说,而且事情不能真的让人不舒服。

That's why you have to say it with a smile, and it can't be about something genuinely uncomfortable.

Leo我还是先用安全版本吧。

I'll stick with the safe version for now.

小悦很适合你这个认真学习中文的人。

That suits a serious Chinese learner like you.

Leo我们能不能总结几个常见的回答?

Can we sum up a few common ways to respond?

小悦可以。第一种,你愿意继续,就说,好吧,来都来了,去看看。

Sure. First, if you want to continue, say, All right, we're already here. Let's go take a look.

Leo第二种,我有点犹豫,可以说,先看看要多久。

Second, if I'm unsure, I can say, Let's see how long it will take first.

小悦对,先得到更多信息,再决定。

Right. Get more information before deciding.

Leo第三种,我不想继续,就说,来是来了,但今天真的不方便。

Third, if I don't want to continue, I can say, We are here, but today really isn't convenient.

小悦很好。你也可以直接提出别的办法。

Good. You can also suggest another plan directly.

Leo比如,今天先回去,下次天气好再来。

For example, Let's go home for today and come back when the weather is better.

小悦这句话就很适合你今天爬山的情况。

That would have been perfect for your hike today.

Leo可惜我是在下山以后才学会的。

Too bad I only learned it after coming back down.

小悦学费已经交了,下次记住就好。

You've already paid the tuition. Just remember the lesson next time.

Leo这里的学费不是上课的钱,对吧?

Tuition doesn't literally mean money for a class here, right?

小悦不是,是说你为了得到这个经验付出的代价。

No. It means the price you paid to gain that experience.

Leo我的代价是一双湿透的鞋和两条很累的腿。

My price was a pair of soaked shoes and two very tired legs.

小悦但你也得到了这一期的话题。

But you also got a topic for this episode.

Leo这么说,来都来了还有最后一个作用。

So lái dōu lái le has one last use.

小悦什么作用?

What's that?

Leo把一次不太顺利的经历变成一个可以分享的故事。

Turning an experience that didn't go smoothly into a story you can share.

小悦这个总结很好。

That's a great summary.

Leo所以它既可能是鼓励,也可能是压力。

So it can be encouragement, but it can also be pressure.

小悦既能带来惊喜,也可能让人继续浪费时间和钱。

It can bring a surprise, but it can also make you keep wasting time and money.

Leo决定之前,要看安全、时间、预算和自己的感觉。

Before deciding, look at safety, time, budget, and how you really feel.

小悦还要记得,已经付出的东西不一定要决定下一步。

And remember that what you've already spent doesn't have to decide your next step.

Leo如果愿意继续,就开心地去,不要一直抱怨。

If you want to continue, enjoy it instead of complaining the whole time.

小悦如果不愿意,也可以礼貌而清楚地拒绝。

If you don't, you can still refuse politely and clearly.

Leo那今天的最后一个问题来了。

And now for today's last question.

小悦你又想问什么?

What do you want to ask this time?

Leo你柜子里那块蛋糕是不是今天最后一块?

Is that piece of cake in your display cabinet the last one today?

小悦是啊,本来准备留给我自己的。

Yes. I was planning to save it for myself.

Leo我冒着大雨来到甜品店,鞋也湿了,腿也疼。

I came all the way to the dessert shop in heavy rain. My shoes are wet and my legs hurt.

小悦你想说什么,我已经猜到了。

I can already guess what you're going to say.

Leo来都来了,要不我们一起吃了吧?

We're already here. How about we share it?

小悦你这次用得非常自然。

That sounded completely natural this time.

Leo那你同意吗?

So do you agree?

小悦同意,不过我们一人一半。

I do, but we each get half.

Leo看来这四个字偶尔真的会带来好结果。

It looks like those four words can occasionally lead to a good result.

小悦前提是别总拿它来骗吃骗喝。

As long as you don't always use them to get free food and drinks.

Leo大家有没有因为来都来了,做过一件后来后悔的事?

Have you ever done something you later regretted because of lái dōu lái le?

小悦也欢迎你分享一次意外得到惊喜的经历。

And feel free to share a time when it led to an unexpected surprise.

Leo感谢你和我们一起聊到这里。

Thanks for staying and chatting with us today.

小悦愿你每次继续和停下,都是自己的选择。

May every time you continue or stop be a choice you made for yourself.

改编阅读稿

由 Simply Natural Chinese 频道节目改编为完整三语网站阅读,不是逐字稿。

阅读稿可能与原视频或音频不逐字一致。

带走几个实用表达

重点词汇

来都来了

lái dōu lái le

we're already here; might as well

来都来了,我们进去看看吧。

We're already here, so let's go in and take a look.

经典台词

jīng diǎn tái cí

classic line or quote

这句话已经成了他的经典台词。

This sentence has become his classic line.

躲雨

duǒ yǔ

to take shelter from the rain

雨太大了,我们先找个地方躲雨。

The rain is too heavy, so let's find somewhere to shelter.

精力

jīng lì

energy; mental or physical effort

我今天没有精力再爬一座山了。

I don't have the energy to climb another mountain today.

理性

lǐ xìng

rational; reasonable

看到打折的时候,也要理性一点。

You should still be rational when you see a discount.

沉没成本

chén mò chéng běn

sunk cost

已经排掉的二十分钟就是沉没成本。

The twenty minutes already spent in line are a sunk cost.

不划算

bù huá suàn

not worth it; not cost-effective

为了省十块钱排一个小时不划算。

Waiting an hour to save ten yuan isn't worth it.

预算

yù suàn

budget

这件衣服很好看,但是超过预算了。

This shirt looks great, but it's over my budget.

招牌菜

zhāo pái cài

signature dish

第一次来这家店,可以尝尝他们的招牌菜。

On your first visit, you can try the restaurant's signature dish.

过敏

guò mǐn

to be allergic; allergy

我对花生过敏,所以不能吃这个。

I'm allergic to peanuts, so I can't eat this.

界限

jiè xiàn

boundary; limit

关系再好,也要尊重对方的界限。

No matter how close you are, you should respect the other person's boundaries.

不合群

bù hé qún

not fitting in with the group

拒绝喝酒不代表你不合群。

Refusing a drink doesn't mean you don't fit in.

观景台

guān jǐng tái

viewing platform

我们爬到观景台,却只看见了大雾。

We climbed to the viewing platform but only saw thick fog.

态度坚定

tài du jiān dìng

to be firm in one's position

拒绝别人时,语气可以温和,态度要坚定。

When refusing someone, your tone can be gentle while your position stays firm.

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