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「来都来了」常常表示「既然已经付出了,不如继续」,不只是说明人已经到了。;「沉没成本」是已经花出去、拿不回来的时间、钱或精力,不应该自动决定你的下一步。;打折、招牌菜和长队都可能让「来都来了」变得很贵。记得先看「预算」,再判断是否「划算」。
Xiao Yue, four words almost kept me from making it back down the mountain today.
What four words could be that powerful?
Lái dōu lái le — we're already here.
Haha, you've finally run into one of China's classic lines.
I didn't just run into it. It pushed me through another 20,000 steps.
Start from the beginning. What happened?
A friend invited me hiking, but it suddenly started raining halfway up.
Then you should have found somewhere to shelter from the rain.
That's what I thought, but he said, We're already here. Let's keep going.
And you kept climbing?
Yeah. Then the rain got heavier and I wanted to turn back again.
Did he say lái dōu lái le one more time?
Exactly, and everyone else nodded too.
Once those four words came out, it felt like whoever turned back first had lost.
Exactly! I could have gone down by myself, but I felt awkward doing it.
So did you make it to the top in the end?
We did, but the top was covered in fog. We couldn't see a thing.
So you climbed all that way to see a white world.
My friend even said, At least we made it here.
That's a very comforting way to put it.
Xiao Yue, what does lái dōu lái le actually mean?
The literal meaning is simple: you're already here.
But it clearly isn't only talking about a place.
Right. It often means that since you've already spent the time or energy, you might as well do a little more.
Like Since we're already here in English?
Very close. It also has the feeling of We might as well.
So basically, we're already in this situation, so let's carry on.
Exactly right.
It sounds reasonable, so why does it also feel a little dangerous?
Because sometimes it encourages you, but sometimes it makes you do something irrational.
Let's start with the good side.
Say you take a two-hour bus ride to a small town.
Then you arrive and find out the weather isn't great.
Your friend might say, We're already here. Let's look around nearby.
That's better than getting straight back on the bus and going home.
Right. It helps everyone let go of the disappointment and find something fun to do.
So it has a kind of positive energy.
Exactly. Things aren't perfect, but we can still enjoy the moment.
How is that different from what happened on my hike?
The key question is whether continuing is dangerous.
Walking in light rain is fine, but when it gets too heavy, you should turn back.
Right. Lái dōu lái le can never be more important than safety.
I should have listened to your show halfway up the mountain.
First put your phone away. Looking at it in the rain is even more dangerous.
Got it. Safety first, Chinese second.
You finally have the order right.
Besides travel, when else do people say lái dōu lái le?
It's especially common when you're waiting in line.
Like waiting forty minutes for one cup of milk tea?
Exactly. After twenty minutes you want to leave, and your friend might say, We're already here.
But what if there are still a hundred people ahead of us?
Then it depends how badly you want the drink and how much time you have.
I used to think, I've already waited twenty minutes. Leaving now would be such a waste.
Lots of people think that way.
There's a name for this in psychology, right?
Yes. It's called the sunk cost.
That's a little advanced. Can you explain it?
It's time, money, or energy you've already spent and can't get back.
Like the twenty minutes I've already spent in line.
Exactly. Those twenty minutes are gone. Whether you stay or leave, you can't get them back.
So when I decide whether to continue, I shouldn't only look at what I've already put in.
You should also look at how much more time it will take and whether the result is worth it.
That sounds very rational.
But when you're actually there, it isn't always easy to stay that calm.
Especially when your friend keeps saying lái dōu lái le beside you.
Haha. The phrase makes everything you've already put in feel especially important.
So how can I answer without upsetting my friend?
You can say, We are already here, but waiting another hour isn't worth it.
Agree with the first half, then give my reason.
Right. You could also say, Let's go somewhere else. Don't spend all our time in line.
That isn't a flat no. It gives everyone another option.
It sounds natural and makes the idea easier to accept.
What if my friend still doesn't want to leave?
Then you can split up and meet again after they get the drink.
So going out together doesn't mean we have to do everything together.
Of course not. Being close doesn't mean making every choice the same way.
Speaking of spending money, it happened to me again yesterday.
What did you buy this time?
I went to the mall for one shirt. At checkout, the saleswoman said the second was half price.
And you were tempted?
I said I only needed one, and she said, Since you're already here, try on a few more.
The saleswoman really knew how to use that phrase.
I tried on five and ended up buying three.
Wait. If the second was half price, how did you end up with three?
Because the third one was a really nice color.
So did you save any money?
I planned to spend 300 yuan, but I ended up spending 700.
You didn't save money. You spent an extra 400 yuan.
But the receipt says I saved 150.
Stores tell you how much you saved, but they don't remind you how much you spent in total.
So when I see a discount, I should still ask whether I actually need it.
Exactly. Cheap doesn't automatically mean worth buying.
So lái dōu lái le is especially dangerous when you're shopping.
Not always. If you really like it and it stays within your budget, you can buy it.
The point isn't that I can never buy it. The point is that I make the decision myself.
Exactly. Don't let one phrase make decisions for your wallet.
My wallet is going to thank you after this episode.
Let's hope it can still make it to the end of the month.
People say lái dōu lái le in restaurants too.
Of course, especially at a famous restaurant.
A friend might say, We're already here. Let's order a few signature dishes.
That's actually reasonable. Everyone can try them together.
But what if we can't finish everything?
Order a little less at first. You can always add more.
But some people think that if they only come once, they have to order every famous dish.
Maybe they're afraid of missing out, or maybe they want photos.
If the menu has ten signature dishes, do we need ten people?
Or you could come five times and order two each time.
That plan is a little kinder to your stomach.
And to your wallet.
What if people keep pushing me to eat?
You can say, I really can't eat any more. Let's not waste it.
Can I say I'm on a diet?
You can, but someone might say, Start dieting after this meal.
There's another dangerous sentence.
That's why the clearest answer is still, I'm already full.
Does lái dōu lái le often come together with Try some?
Very often. We're already here. Just try one bite.
If it's just an ordinary food I've never had, I'd be willing to try it.
Then the phrase is encouraging you to experience something new.
But what if I'm allergic to something?
Then you have to refuse directly. You can't take a risk just for the mood.
It seems this phrase has to pass the safety test every time.
Safety, health, and your own boundaries are all more important than saving face.
What do you mean by boundaries?
They are the limits of what you're willing to do and what you aren't willing to do.
For example, I might go to a bar with friends, but I don't want to drink.
Right. You can join the activity and still keep your own choice.
What if someone says, We're already here. Have a drink?
You can say, I came to see my friends, not to drink.
That's very clear, and it doesn't criticize anyone else.
You can also order juice or tea and chat with everyone just the same.
In Britain, people say Just one drink too.
So this kind of pressure isn't unique to China.
Right. It's just that lái dōu lái le sounds so natural that it's hard to refuse.
Because it assumes that continuing is the most reasonable choice.
If I refuse, it feels like I'm not being a team player.
It can feel that way, but real friends should respect you.
Does that mean anyone who says it is trying to pressure someone?
Not necessarily. A lot of the time people just say it casually, with no bad intention.
So I need to look at the tone and how serious the situation is.
Exactly. Walking five more minutes in a park is totally different from taking a risky hike.
One bite of cake is also different from drinking alcohol when you don't want to.
Right. You can be relaxed about small things, but serious decisions need real thought.
When do you say lái dōu lái le most often?
I'm most likely to say it when I'm traveling.
Like when you see a very long flight of stairs?
Exactly. I think, We're already here. Let's go up and see.
Don't you ever regret it?
Sometimes. Last year I visited an old town, and my friend said the night view from the hill was beautiful.
Sounds nice.
We climbed for an hour and only found out at the top that the viewing platform was being repaired.
Why do both our stories have a mountain top where you can't see anything?
Maybe that's the standard ending of a lái dōu lái le story.
Were you angry that time?
A little at first. Then we sat by the road eating snacks and ended up having a great conversation.
So even when the result is bad, the experience can still give you something.
Right. That's one side of the phrase I like.
It makes people willing to take one more step and see what happens.
A lot of interesting things in life really aren't planned.
But you also said we should be rational.
Being rational doesn't mean always choosing the easiest path.
Then what does it mean?
It means knowing the possible result and still being willing to take responsibility for your choice.
For example, I know I might not see the night view, but I still want to try.
Then go, but don't blame your friend for everything if it doesn't work out.
That's important. You can't agree and then say later that it was all someone else's fault.
Exactly. Other people can suggest things, but they're still your feet doing the walking.
I want to remember that line.
Your feet have already learned it very well today.
They're still hurting now.
Then soak your feet tonight and get some proper rest.
Can lái dōu lái le also be used in social situations?
Yes. If you've already gone to a party, you might stay a little longer.
Or if you've arrived at a relative's home, you might stay for dinner.
Right. Chinese people place a lot of value on warmly hosting guests.
The host might say, You're already here. Stay for dinner before you go.
That is usually a sincere invitation to stay.
Should the guest accept immediately?
Not necessarily. Traditionally, some people politely decline at first.
Here comes the part that's hardest for me to understand again.
If you really want to stay, you can say, In that case, don't mind if I do.
What if I genuinely have something else to do?
Thank them, then briefly explain why.
For example, Thank you. I'll come again next time. I have a class tonight.
Very good. A simple, clear reason is enough.
Might they still ask me to stay?
They might, because asking one more time is also a way to show warmth.
Then I'll repeat my plans one more time.
Right. Keep your tone gentle and your position firm.
Being firm means not getting angry, but also not changing my decision.
That's a very accurate explanation.
I've realized that learning Chinese isn't only about words. It's also about protecting my own time.
And learning to respect other people's choices.
Can I use lái dōu lái le with other people from now on?
Of course, but it's better not to use it like an order.
How can I make it sound more relaxed?
Add a choice, like, We're already here. Do you want to go in and look around?
Do you want to gives the other person room to say no.
Exactly. Or say, We're already here. If you're not tired, let's walk a little farther.
Think about how the other person is feeling first.
Then it sounds like an invitation, not pressure.
What if it's a very close friend?
You can joke, You're already here. It's too late to run now.
That sounds like a villain in a movie.
That's why you have to say it with a smile, and it can't be about something genuinely uncomfortable.
I'll stick with the safe version for now.
That suits a serious Chinese learner like you.
Can we sum up a few common ways to respond?
Sure. First, if you want to continue, say, All right, we're already here. Let's go take a look.
Second, if I'm unsure, I can say, Let's see how long it will take first.
Right. Get more information before deciding.
Third, if I don't want to continue, I can say, We are here, but today really isn't convenient.
Good. You can also suggest another plan directly.
For example, Let's go home for today and come back when the weather is better.
That would have been perfect for your hike today.
Too bad I only learned it after coming back down.
You've already paid the tuition. Just remember the lesson next time.
Tuition doesn't literally mean money for a class here, right?
No. It means the price you paid to gain that experience.
My price was a pair of soaked shoes and two very tired legs.
But you also got a topic for this episode.
So lái dōu lái le has one last use.
What's that?
Turning an experience that didn't go smoothly into a story you can share.
That's a great summary.
So it can be encouragement, but it can also be pressure.
It can bring a surprise, but it can also make you keep wasting time and money.
Before deciding, look at safety, time, budget, and how you really feel.
And remember that what you've already spent doesn't have to decide your next step.
If you want to continue, enjoy it instead of complaining the whole time.
If you don't, you can still refuse politely and clearly.
And now for today's last question.
What do you want to ask this time?
Is that piece of cake in your display cabinet the last one today?
Yes. I was planning to save it for myself.
I came all the way to the dessert shop in heavy rain. My shoes are wet and my legs hurt.
I can already guess what you're going to say.
We're already here. How about we share it?
That sounded completely natural this time.
So do you agree?
I do, but we each get half.
It looks like those four words can occasionally lead to a good result.
As long as you don't always use them to get free food and drinks.
Have you ever done something you later regretted because of lái dōu lái le?
And feel free to share a time when it led to an unexpected surprise.
Thanks for staying and chatting with us today.
May every time you continue or stop be a choice you made for yourself.
由 Simply Natural Chinese 频道节目改编为完整三语网站阅读,不是逐字稿。
阅读稿可能与原视频或音频不逐字一致。
带走几个实用表达
重点词汇
来都来了
we're already here; might as well
来都来了,我们进去看看吧。
We're already here, so let's go in and take a look.经典台词
classic line or quote
这句话已经成了他的经典台词。
This sentence has become his classic line.躲雨
to take shelter from the rain
雨太大了,我们先找个地方躲雨。
The rain is too heavy, so let's find somewhere to shelter.精力
energy; mental or physical effort
我今天没有精力再爬一座山了。
I don't have the energy to climb another mountain today.理性
rational; reasonable
看到打折的时候,也要理性一点。
You should still be rational when you see a discount.沉没成本
sunk cost
已经排掉的二十分钟就是沉没成本。
The twenty minutes already spent in line are a sunk cost.不划算
not worth it; not cost-effective
为了省十块钱排一个小时不划算。
Waiting an hour to save ten yuan isn't worth it.预算
budget
这件衣服很好看,但是超过预算了。
This shirt looks great, but it's over my budget.招牌菜
signature dish
第一次来这家店,可以尝尝他们的招牌菜。
On your first visit, you can try the restaurant's signature dish.过敏
to be allergic; allergy
我对花生过敏,所以不能吃这个。
I'm allergic to peanuts, so I can't eat this.界限
boundary; limit
关系再好,也要尊重对方的界限。
No matter how close you are, you should respect the other person's boundaries.不合群
not fitting in with the group
拒绝喝酒不代表你不合群。
Refusing a drink doesn't mean you don't fit in.观景台
viewing platform
我们爬到观景台,却只看见了大雾。
We climbed to the viewing platform but only saw thick fog.态度坚定
to be firm in one's position
拒绝别人时,语气可以温和,态度要坚定。
When refusing someone, your tone can be gentle while your position stays firm.读完以后,检查理解
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