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Four words that all become water in English: 开水 (water that has been boiled), 白开水 (boiled water with nothing added), 温水 (warm, neither hot nor cold), 凉白开 (boiled water that has cooled down — and this one is NOT ice water).; How to actually get a cold drink: say 我要冰的 (I want it iced) or 帮我加点冰 (put some ice in for me). If you only say 来一杯水, what arrives will very likely be hot or 常温 (room temperature). Nobody adds ice for you.; 多喝热水 — the four words every learner eventually gets texted. They genuinely mean I care about you, and young people also laugh at them, because a boyfriend who replies with nothing else 是会挨骂的.
Do you know what Chinese people usually keep inside their bags? A cup. Not a bottle of water bought on the way, but their own cup from home, carried around every single day.
I am Xiao Yue, and I run a tiny dessert shop in Hangzhou. Today I am not going to talk about cake. I want to tell you why Chinese people love drinking hot water so much.
Every day after I get up, the first thing I do is not check my phone. It is drinking a cup of warm water. My mum says it is good for your body, and I have been used to it since I was little.
This is my flask. It is stainless steel and it holds a lot of water. I pour hot water in it in the morning, and when I open it at night, it is still hot. Really, not cold at all.
So before I go out, I boil the water first, let it sit for a while, pour it into the flask, screw the lid on tight, drop it in my bag, and I am ready to go.
When I get to the shop, the first thing I do is switch on the kettle. I boil water several times over the course of a day, not just for me, but for my customers too.
You might find that strange. In weather this hot, does anyone really want hot water? They do. So what I pour for my customers is often not ice water, but warm water.
Let me teach you a few words here. They are very useful. Water that has been boiled is called boiled water. Drunk just like that with nothing added, it is plain boiled water.
Water that is neither hot nor cold is called warm water. Boiled water that has cooled down is called cool boiled water. Careful, cool boiled water is not ice water. It has simply stopped being hot.
So in China, if you only say give me a glass of water, what the server brings you will very likely be hot, or room temperature. Nobody adds ice for you.
If you want it cold, you have to say so clearly. I want it iced, or, please put some ice in for me. That way you will not get the wrong thing.
At noon I go out for lunch. The moment I sit down, the server brings over a pot of hot tea, one cup each. I have not even ordered and the water is already poured.
In some places in the south, people will also use that pot of hot tea to rinse their cups and chopsticks once more. They say it is cleaner, and it just feels better.
Speaking of hot water, there is another funny thing. If you tell a Chinese person that you are not feeling well, a lot of them will reply with three words: drink more hot water.
Those three words really do mean they care about you. But young people have heard it so often that they laugh at it now, because if your boyfriend only replies with those three words, he is going to be in trouble.
Why is everyone so afraid of cold things? Older people believe that if you eat too many cold things, your stomach will hurt and your health will slowly get worse.
We have two more words you may never have heard: having too much inner heat, and bringing that heat back down. Eat too much spicy food and you get that inner heat, and then you drink chrysanthemum tea to bring it down.
My mum takes it even more seriously. All year round her cup has goji berries steeping in it, bright red, floating on the surface once they open up. She says this is called looking after your health.
When it turns cold she drops in a few red dates, and when her stomach hurts she boils a cup of ginger tea with a little brown sugar. Whether it works I honestly cannot tell you, but plenty of people are drinking it.
In the afternoon when the shop is quiet, I sit by the window and read a book while drinking the water in my flask. I can get through two big cups in one afternoon.
You might ask, when you are out, where does the hot water come from? Actually it is everywhere. High speed trains have a hot water room. Stations, malls, offices, they all have water dispensers.
So carrying your own cup is really convenient. You can fill up with hot water anywhere you go, and over a whole day you never have to buy a single bottle.
The most interesting part is summer. It is over thirty degrees outside and I still drink mine hot. You break into a sweat, then a breeze comes along, and you actually feel much cooler.
So whether it is winter or summer, whether I am in my shop or out on the road, what is in my flask is always hot. I suppose that is just a Chinese habit.
If you have just arrived in China, you could give it a try. Do not order everything iced the moment you sit down. Drink warm water for a few days, and you will find your stomach really does feel better.
There is one more upside. In restaurants the hot water and the tea are free, and they keep refilling it. It does not cost you a cent.
When I get home at night, I pour out what is left in my flask, wash it clean, dry it off and set it on the table. Tomorrow morning I will fill it up again and take it out with me.
Xiao Hua jumps up on the counter and sniffs at my flask as if she would like a sip too. All right, that is all for today. However hot it gets, do not forget to drink your water. See you next time.
Adapted from a Simply Natural Chinese YouTube episode into a complete three-line website reading. This is not a word-for-word transcript.
The reading may differ from the original video or audio.
Words to take with you
Useful words
热水
hot water — the default drink, not a remedy you take only when ill
中国人为什么这么爱喝热水。
Why do Chinese people love drinking hot water so much.烧开
to boil — 烧 is to heat, 开 is the result complement meaning it reached the boil
所以出门以前,我会先把水烧开。
So before I go out, I boil the water first.开水
boiled water — water that has actually been brought to the boil
烧开了的水,我们叫开水。
Water that has been boiled is called boiled water.白开水
plain boiled water — 白 here means nothing added, no tea and no sugar
什么都不放,就这样喝的,叫白开水。
Drunk just like that with nothing added, it is plain boiled water.温水
warm water — neither hot enough to burn nor cold
不烫也不凉的,叫温水。
Water that is neither hot nor cold is called warm water.凉白开
cooled boiled water — the single most misunderstood one, it is NOT ice water
开水放凉了,还是叫凉白开。
Boiled water that has cooled down is called cool boiled water.常温
room temperature — what you get by default if you do not ask for ice
或者是常温的,不会自己加冰。
Or room temperature. Nobody adds ice for you.不锈钢
stainless steel — what almost every vacuum flask is made of
这是我的杯子,不锈钢的,能装很多水。
This is my flask. It is stainless steel and it holds a lot of water.饮水机
a water dispenser — the machine that gives you hot water, not chilled
车站、商场、办公室,都有饮水机。
Stations, malls and offices all have water dispensers.开水间
the hot water room — a small compartment on Chinese high speed trains
高铁上有开水间。
High speed trains have a hot water room.多喝热水
drink more hot water — the four words every learner will eventually be told
很多人会回你三个字:多喝热水。
A lot of them will reply with three words: drink more hot water.挨骂
to get told off — note 挨 is ái here, not āi
因为男朋友要是只回这三个字,是会挨骂的。
Because if your boyfriend only replies with those three words, he is going to be in trouble.上火
to get inner heat — the body feeling blamed on spicy or fried food
辣的东西吃多了就会上火。
Eat too much spicy food and you get that inner heat.降火
to bring the heat down — the cure for 上火, usually a cooling tea
这时候要喝点菊花茶降火。
Then you drink some chrysanthemum tea to bring it down.枸杞
goji berries — the little red berries floating in a middle-aged flask
她的杯子里一年到头都泡着枸杞。
All year round her cup has goji berries steeping in it.养生
looking after your health — a whole everyday philosophy, not just one habit
她说这个叫养生。
She says this is called looking after your health.Check your understanding
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