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What you’ll learn

Four words that all become water in English: 开水 (water that has been boiled), 白开水 (boiled water with nothing added), 温水 (warm, neither hot nor cold), 凉白开 (boiled water that has cooled down — and this one is NOT ice water).; How to actually get a cold drink: say 我要冰的 (I want it iced) or 帮我加点冰 (put some ice in for me). If you only say 来一杯水, what arrives will very likely be hot or 常温 (room temperature). Nobody adds ice for you.; 多喝热水 — the four words every learner eventually gets texted. They genuinely mean I care about you, and young people also laugh at them, because a boyfriend who replies with nothing else 是会挨骂的.

Read every line
小悦你知道中国人的包里,常常放着什么吗?一个杯子。不是路上买的水,是自己家里的杯子,天天带着走。

Do you know what Chinese people usually keep inside their bags? A cup. Not a bottle of water bought on the way, but their own cup from home, carried around every single day.

小悦我是小悦,在杭州开一家小小的甜品店。今天我不聊蛋糕,我想跟你说说,中国人为什么这么爱喝热水。

I am Xiao Yue, and I run a tiny dessert shop in Hangzhou. Today I am not going to talk about cake. I want to tell you why Chinese people love drinking hot water so much.

小悦我每天起床以后,第一件事不是看手机,而是先喝一杯温水。妈妈说这样对身体好,我从小就习惯了。

Every day after I get up, the first thing I do is not check my phone. It is drinking a cup of warm water. My mum says it is good for your body, and I have been used to it since I was little.

小悦这是我的杯子,不锈钢的,能装很多水。早上把热水倒进去,到了晚上打开,还是热的,真的一点都不凉。

This is my flask. It is stainless steel and it holds a lot of water. I pour hot water in it in the morning, and when I open it at night, it is still hot. Really, not cold at all.

小悦所以出门以前,我会先把水烧开,放一会儿,再倒进杯子里,盖子拧紧,放进包里,就可以走了。

So before I go out, I boil the water first, let it sit for a while, pour it into the flask, screw the lid on tight, drop it in my bag, and I am ready to go.

小悦到了店里,我做的第一件事是打开那个烧水壶。一天下来我要烧好几次水,不只是给自己喝,也是给客人喝的。

When I get to the shop, the first thing I do is switch on the kettle. I boil water several times over the course of a day, not just for me, but for my customers too.

小悦你可能觉得奇怪:这么热的天,还有人要热水吗?有的。所以我给客人倒的,常常不是冰水,而是温水。

You might find that strange. In weather this hot, does anyone really want hot water? They do. So what I pour for my customers is often not ice water, but warm water.

小悦这里教你几个词,很有用。烧开了的水,我们叫开水。什么都不放,就这样喝的,叫白开水。

Let me teach you a few words here. They are very useful. Water that has been boiled is called boiled water. Drunk just like that with nothing added, it is plain boiled water.

小悦不烫也不凉的,叫温水。开水放凉了,还是叫凉白开。注意,凉白开不是冰水,它只是不热了。

Water that is neither hot nor cold is called warm water. Boiled water that has cooled down is called cool boiled water. Careful, cool boiled water is not ice water. It has simply stopped being hot.

小悦所以在中国,你要是只说一句:来一杯水。服务员给你的很可能是热的,或者是常温的,不会自己加冰。

So in China, if you only say give me a glass of water, what the server brings you will very likely be hot, or room temperature. Nobody adds ice for you.

小悦你要是想喝冰的,一定要说清楚:我要冰的,或者说,帮我加点冰。这样就不会拿错了。

If you want it cold, you have to say so clearly. I want it iced, or, please put some ice in for me. That way you will not get the wrong thing.

小悦中午我出去吃饭。刚坐下,服务员就先端上来一壶热茶,一人一杯,菜还没点,水已经倒好了。

At noon I go out for lunch. The moment I sit down, the server brings over a pot of hot tea, one cup each. I have not even ordered and the water is already poured.

小悦在南方有的地方,大家还会用这壶热茶,把杯子和筷子再烫一遍,说这样干净,心里也舒服一些。

In some places in the south, people will also use that pot of hot tea to rinse their cups and chopsticks once more. They say it is cleaner, and it just feels better.

小悦说到热水,还有一件有意思的事。你要是跟中国人说你不舒服,很多人会回你三个字:多喝热水。

Speaking of hot water, there is another funny thing. If you tell a Chinese person that you are not feeling well, a lot of them will reply with three words: drink more hot water.

小悦这三个字是真的关心你。不过现在年轻人听多了也会笑,因为男朋友要是只回这三个字,是会挨骂的。

Those three words really do mean they care about you. But young people have heard it so often that they laugh at it now, because if your boyfriend only replies with those three words, he is going to be in trouble.

小悦为什么大家这么怕凉的东西呢?老人们相信,凉的东西吃多了,肚子会不舒服,身体也会慢慢变差。

Why is everyone so afraid of cold things? Older people believe that if you eat too many cold things, your stomach will hurt and your health will slowly get worse.

小悦我们还有两个词,你可能没听过:上火和降火。辣的东西吃多了就会上火,这时候要喝点菊花茶降火。

We have two more words you may never have heard: having too much inner heat, and bringing that heat back down. Eat too much spicy food and you get that inner heat, and then you drink chrysanthemum tea to bring it down.

小悦我妈妈更认真。她的杯子里一年到头都泡着枸杞,红红的,泡开以后浮在水上,她说这个叫养生。

My mum takes it even more seriously. All year round her cup has goji berries steeping in it, bright red, floating on the surface once they open up. She says this is called looking after your health.

小悦天冷的时候放几个红枣,肚子疼的时候煮一杯姜茶,加一点红糖。有没有用我说不清,反正很多人都在喝。

When it turns cold she drops in a few red dates, and when her stomach hurts she boils a cup of ginger tea with a little brown sugar. Whether it works I honestly cannot tell you, but plenty of people are drinking it.

小悦下午店里人不多的时候,我就坐在窗边,一边看书,一边喝我杯子里的水,一下午能喝两大杯。

In the afternoon when the shop is quiet, I sit by the window and read a book while drinking the water in my flask. I can get through two big cups in one afternoon.

小悦你可能想问,出门在外,热水从哪儿来?其实到处都有。高铁上有开水间,车站、商场、办公室,都有饮水机。

You might ask, when you are out, where does the hot water come from? Actually it is everywhere. High speed trains have a hot water room. Stations, malls, offices, they all have water dispensers.

小悦所以带一个自己的杯子真的很方便。走到哪儿都能接到热水,一天下来,一瓶水也不用买。

So carrying your own cup is really convenient. You can fill up with hot water anywhere you go, and over a whole day you never have to buy a single bottle.

小悦最有意思的是夏天。外面三十几度,我还是喝热的。喝完出一身汗,风一吹,反而觉得凉快多了。

The most interesting part is summer. It is over thirty degrees outside and I still drink mine hot. You break into a sweat, then a breeze comes along, and you actually feel much cooler.

小悦所以不管是冬天还是夏天,不管在店里还是在路上,我的杯子里都是热的。这大概就是中国人的习惯吧。

So whether it is winter or summer, whether I am in my shop or out on the road, what is in my flask is always hot. I suppose that is just a Chinese habit.

小悦你要是刚到中国,也可以试一试。别一进饭馆就要冰的,先喝几天温水,你会发现肚子真的舒服一些。

If you have just arrived in China, you could give it a try. Do not order everything iced the moment you sit down. Drink warm water for a few days, and you will find your stomach really does feel better.

小悦还有一个好处:饭馆里的热水和茶都是免费的,喝完可以一直加,一分钱都不用花。

There is one more upside. In restaurants the hot water and the tea are free, and they keep refilling it. It does not cost you a cent.

小悦晚上回到家,我把杯子里的水倒掉,洗干净,擦干,放在桌子上。明天早上再装满一杯带出门。

When I get home at night, I pour out what is left in my flask, wash it clean, dry it off and set it on the table. Tomorrow morning I will fill it up again and take it out with me.

小悦小花跳上台子,闻了闻我的杯子,好像也想喝一口。好了,今天就聊到这里,天气再热,你也别忘了喝水,我们下次见。

Xiao Hua jumps up on the counter and sniffs at my flask as if she would like a sip too. All right, that is all for today. However hot it gets, do not forget to drink your water. See you next time.

Adapted reading

Adapted from a Simply Natural Chinese YouTube episode into a complete three-line website reading. This is not a word-for-word transcript.

The reading may differ from the original video or audio.

Words to take with you

Useful words

热水

rè shuǐ

hot water — the default drink, not a remedy you take only when ill

中国人为什么这么爱喝热水。

Why do Chinese people love drinking hot water so much.

烧开

shāo kāi

to boil — 烧 is to heat, 开 is the result complement meaning it reached the boil

所以出门以前,我会先把水烧开。

So before I go out, I boil the water first.

开水

kāi shuǐ

boiled water — water that has actually been brought to the boil

烧开了的水,我们叫开水。

Water that has been boiled is called boiled water.

白开水

bái kāi shuǐ

plain boiled water — 白 here means nothing added, no tea and no sugar

什么都不放,就这样喝的,叫白开水。

Drunk just like that with nothing added, it is plain boiled water.

温水

wēn shuǐ

warm water — neither hot enough to burn nor cold

不烫也不凉的,叫温水。

Water that is neither hot nor cold is called warm water.

凉白开

liáng bái kāi

cooled boiled water — the single most misunderstood one, it is NOT ice water

开水放凉了,还是叫凉白开。

Boiled water that has cooled down is called cool boiled water.

常温

cháng wēn

room temperature — what you get by default if you do not ask for ice

或者是常温的,不会自己加冰。

Or room temperature. Nobody adds ice for you.

不锈钢

bù xiù gāng

stainless steel — what almost every vacuum flask is made of

这是我的杯子,不锈钢的,能装很多水。

This is my flask. It is stainless steel and it holds a lot of water.

饮水机

yǐn shuǐ jī

a water dispenser — the machine that gives you hot water, not chilled

车站、商场、办公室,都有饮水机。

Stations, malls and offices all have water dispensers.

开水间

kāi shuǐ jiān

the hot water room — a small compartment on Chinese high speed trains

高铁上有开水间。

High speed trains have a hot water room.

多喝热水

duō hē rè shuǐ

drink more hot water — the four words every learner will eventually be told

很多人会回你三个字:多喝热水。

A lot of them will reply with three words: drink more hot water.

挨骂

ái mà

to get told off — note 挨 is ái here, not āi

因为男朋友要是只回这三个字,是会挨骂的。

Because if your boyfriend only replies with those three words, he is going to be in trouble.

上火

shàng huǒ

to get inner heat — the body feeling blamed on spicy or fried food

辣的东西吃多了就会上火。

Eat too much spicy food and you get that inner heat.

降火

jiàng huǒ

to bring the heat down — the cure for 上火, usually a cooling tea

这时候要喝点菊花茶降火。

Then you drink some chrysanthemum tea to bring it down.

枸杞

gǒu qǐ

goji berries — the little red berries floating in a middle-aged flask

她的杯子里一年到头都泡着枸杞。

All year round her cup has goji berries steeping in it.

养生

yǎng shēng

looking after your health — a whole everyday philosophy, not just one habit

她说这个叫养生。

She says this is called looking after your health.

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