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What you’ll learn

斤 (jīn) is the unit everything is priced in. One 斤 is 500 grams, half a kilo, and the sentence 多少钱一斤 (duō shao qián yī jīn) — how much for one jin — is the single most useful thing you can say at a market. Ask 多少钱一公斤 (per kilo) and the seller will understand you, but you will sound distinctly foreign.; Three market words that do most of the work: 新鲜 (xīn xiān) fresh, 挑一挑 (tiāo yī tiāo) to pick through and choose your own, and 尝一个 (cháng yī gè) to taste one. Sellers expect you to handle and pick your own produce, and tasting a sample and then not buying is completely normal — nobody takes offence.; 讲价 (jiǎng jià), bargaining, is much less common than it used to be, and there is a simple rule: if the price is printed on a board, do not bargain; if the seller says it out loud, you can ask. And if you keep going back to the same stall, expect a free bunch of spring onions in your bag — it is worth almost nothing, but it is 心意 (xīn yì), the thought that counts.

Read every line
小悦你猜,我做蛋糕用的鸡蛋,是在哪儿买的?不是超市,是我家门口的菜市场。

Take a guess. The eggs I use to make my cakes, where do you think I buy them? Not the supermarket. The food market right by my home.

小悦我是小悦,在杭州开一家小小的甜品店。每个星期有三天,我六点半就出门,先去菜市场,再去店里。

I am Xiao Yue, and I run a tiny dessert shop in Hangzhou. Three days a week I leave the house at six thirty, going to the market first and to the shop after.

小悦很多外国朋友来中国,只去超市。超市当然方便,东西也干净。可是我想告诉你,菜市场才是最有意思的地方。

A lot of foreign friends come to China and only go to supermarkets. Supermarkets are convenient of course, and everything is clean. But let me tell you, the food market is the really interesting place.

小悦为什么呢?因为在菜市场,东西新鲜,也便宜一点儿。最重要的是,你可以自己挑。

Why? Because at the market everything is fresh, and a little cheaper too. Most importantly, you get to pick things out yourself.

小悦去菜市场要去得早。去晚了,好东西都被别人挑走了,只剩下不太好的。

You have to go to the market early. Go late and all the good things have been picked over, leaving only the ones nobody wanted.

小悦出门以前,我会带两样东西。第一样是布袋子。

Before I leave, I always bring two things. The first one is a cloth bag.

小悦在中国,很多地方的塑料袋要花钱买。自己带袋子,又省钱,又环保。

In China, plastic bags cost money in a lot of places. Bringing your own bag saves money and is better for the planet.

小悦第二样是手机。为什么要带手机,我一会儿再告诉你。

The second thing is my phone. Why I bring my phone, I will tell you in a moment.

小悦从我家走过去,十分钟就到了。菜市场是一个很大的房子,里面有很多很多小摊子。

It is only a ten minute walk from my place. The market is one big hall, and inside there are lots and lots of little stalls.

小悦一走进去,声音一下子就大起来了。老板在喊,客人在问价钱,小孩子在中间跑来跑去。

The moment you walk in, the noise suddenly gets loud. Sellers are calling out, customers are asking prices, and little kids are running around in the middle.

小悦地上是湿的,灯开得很亮。空气里有青菜的味道,有鱼的味道,还有水果的甜味。

The floor is wet and the lights are very bright. The air smells of green vegetables, of fish, and of sweet fruit.

小悦卖青菜和水果的摊子在前面,卖鱼、卖肉的都在后面。第一次来的人,很容易走错地方。

The vegetable and fruit stalls are at the front, and the fish and meat stalls are all at the back. People who come for the first time very easily go the wrong way.

小悦我第一个去的地方,是卖鸡蛋的摊子。老板姓王,我叫他王叔。

The first place I go is the egg stall. The owner is called Wang, and I call him Uncle Wang.

小悦他一看见我就说:小悦来啦?今天的鸡蛋特别新鲜。

The moment he sees me he says, Xiao Yue, you are here? The eggs are especially fresh today.

小悦在菜市场买东西,你一定要会说一句话:多少钱一斤?

When you buy things at a food market, there is one sentence you have to know: how much for one jin?

小悦斤,是中国人常用的重量单位。一斤是五百克,也就是半公斤。

Jin is the weight unit Chinese people use all the time. One jin is five hundred grams, which is half a kilo.

小悦中国人买菜,几乎都说斤,很少说公斤。半斤,就是二百五十克。

Chinese people buying food almost always say jin, and rarely say kilo. Half a jin is two hundred and fifty grams.

小悦你要是问多少钱一公斤,老板会听懂,可是会觉得你说话有点儿奇怪。

If you ask how much for one kilo, the seller will understand you, but will think you talk a little strangely.

小悦王叔说:五块五一斤。我说:那给我三斤吧。

Uncle Wang says, five yuan fifty a jin. I say, give me three jin then.

小悦我一边挑鸡蛋,一边跟他聊天。他把鸡蛋一个一个放进袋子里,动作很快。

I pick out the eggs while chatting with him. He puts the eggs into the bag one by one, and his hands move fast.

小悦你可能觉得,鸡蛋在哪儿买都一样。其实不是。蛋糕好不好吃,鸡蛋很重要。

You might think eggs are the same wherever you buy them. Actually they are not. Whether a cake tastes good depends a lot on the eggs.

小悦买完鸡蛋,我去水果摊。这个月我要做草莓蛋糕,所以草莓要买很多很多。

Once the eggs are done, I go to the fruit stall. This month I am making strawberry cakes, so I need to buy a lot and lots of strawberries.

小悦水果摊的老板娘看见我,先给了我一个草莓,说:尝尝,甜不甜?

The woman who runs the fruit stall sees me, and hands me a strawberry first, saying, try it, is it sweet?

小悦在菜市场,尝一个是很正常的事。尝了以后不买,也没有关系。

At a food market, tasting one is a completely normal thing. And if you taste it and do not buy, that is fine too.

小悦这里有三个很有用的词,你一定要记住:新鲜、挑一挑、尝一个。

There are three very useful words here, and you have to remember them: fresh, pick through, taste one.

小悦新鲜,就是刚摘下来的。挑一挑,就是自己选。尝一个,就是先吃一个试试。

Fresh means just picked. Pick through means choosing them yourself. Taste one means eating one first to try it.

小悦草莓真的很甜。我说:我要两斤,能不能便宜一点儿?

The strawberries really are sweet. I say, I want two jin, could you make it a bit cheaper?

小悦老板娘笑着说:小姑娘天天来,我给你少算一块钱。

She laughs and says, you come here every day, young lady, so I will take a yuan off for you.

小悦不过这里我要提醒你一件事。现在讲价,没有以前那么多了。

But there is one thing here I should remind you about. Bargaining is not as common now as it used to be.

小悦价钱要是写在牌子上,你就别讲了。要是老板自己说的价钱,你可以问一问。

If the price is written on a board, do not bargain. If it is a price the seller says out loud, then you can ask.

小悦她把草莓放在秤上一称,正好两斤。她说:一共二十八块。

She puts the strawberries on the scale, and it is exactly two jin. She says, twenty eight yuan altogether.

小悦我拿出手机,扫了一下摊子上的二维码,钱就付好了。

I take out my phone, scan the QR code on the stall, and it is paid.

小悦你看,这就是我带手机的原因。现在的菜市场,几乎每个摊子都可以扫码。

See, this is why I bring my phone. At food markets these days, almost every stall lets you scan to pay.

小悦最后我去买青菜。卖菜的是一位阿姨,我叫她张阿姨。

Last of all I go to buy green vegetables. The vegetable seller is an older lady I call Auntie Zhang.

小悦买完菜,她从旁边拿了一把葱,放进我的袋子里,说:这个送你,不要钱。

After I pay, she picks up a bunch of spring onions from the side, drops them in my bag and says, these are for you, no charge.

小悦在中国的菜市场,你要是常常去同一个摊子,老板慢慢就会送你一点小东西。

At a Chinese food market, if you keep going back to the same stall, the seller will slowly start giving you little extras.

小悦一把葱,几根香菜,其实都不值钱,可是这是一份心意。

A bunch of spring onions or some coriander is not worth much, but it is a kind thought.

小悦我两只手都拎满了,走回店里的时候,手被袋子勒得有点儿疼。

Both my hands are full, and on the walk back to the shop the bags dig into my fingers and hurt a little.

小悦不过我心里很高兴。袋子越重,说明今天买到的东西越好。

But inside I feel happy. The heavier the bags, the better the things I got today.

小悦回到店里,我先把草莓一个一个洗干净,再把鸡蛋放进冰箱。

Back at the shop, I wash the strawberries one by one first, then put the eggs in the fridge.

小悦到了下午,这些草莓就变成了一个一个小蛋糕,放在橱窗里,红红的很好看。

By the afternoon, those strawberries have turned into little cakes, one after another, sitting in the display case, bright red and lovely.

小悦所以你看,超市和菜市场,其实不太一样。

So you see, supermarkets and food markets really are not the same.

小悦超市干净、安静、方便,可是菜市场热闹、新鲜,有人的味道。

Supermarkets are clean, quiet and convenient, but markets are lively, fresh, and full of human warmth.

小悦你要是来中国,我真的建议你去一次菜市场。就算什么都不买,也应该去看一看。

If you come to China, I really do suggest you visit a food market once. Even if you buy nothing at all, you should go and take a look.

小悦走一走,问一问,听一听,你会发现,这才是真正的中国生活。

Walk around, ask a question, listen, and you will find that this is what real Chinese life looks like.

Adapted reading

Adapted from a Simply Natural Chinese YouTube episode into a complete three-line website reading. This is not a word-for-word transcript.

The reading may differ from the original video or audio.

Words to take with you

Useful words

菜市场

cài shì chǎng

food market — the indoor neighbourhood market where most Chinese families still buy their vegetables, eggs and fish. Not the same as 超市 chāo shì, a supermarket

不是超市,是我家门口的菜市场。

Not the supermarket. The food market right by my home.

摊子

tān zi

stall — one vendor's counter inside the market. Each 摊子 usually sells only one kind of thing: eggs, fruit, vegetables, meat

里面有很多很多小摊子。

and inside there are lots and lots of little stalls.

布袋子

bù dài zi

cloth bag — what shoppers bring from home, because plastic bags are usually not free

第一样是布袋子。

The first one is a cloth bag.

环保

huán bǎo

environmentally friendly — literally environment-protecting; used as an adjective for habits and products, as in this bag is very 环保

自己带袋子,又省钱,又环保。

Bringing your own bag saves money and is better for the planet.

斤

jīn

jin — the everyday Chinese unit of weight, 500 grams or half a kilo. Prices at a market are almost always quoted per 斤, never per 公斤 gōng jīn (kilo)

你一定要会说一句话:多少钱一斤?

there is one sentence you have to know: how much for one jin?

新鲜

xīn xiān

fresh — the single most useful adjective at a market, used for produce, eggs, fish and anything just picked or just caught

今天的鸡蛋特别新鲜。

The eggs are especially fresh today.

挑一挑

tiāo yī tiāo

have a pick, sort through — doubling a verb like this softens it into a casual, low-pressure action. At a market you are expected to 挑 your own produce

挑一挑,就是自己选。

Pick through means choosing them yourself.

尝一个

cháng yī gè

taste one — vendors often offer a sample; tasting and then not buying is completely normal and nobody takes offence

尝一个,就是先吃一个试试。

Taste one means eating one first to try it.

便宜

pián yi

cheap, inexpensive — note the reading pián, not biàn. 便宜一点儿 is the polite way to ask for a better price

我说:我要两斤,能不能便宜一点儿?

I say, I want two jin, could you make it a bit cheaper?

讲价

jiǎng jià

to bargain, to haggle — far less common than it used to be. If the price is printed on a board, do not bargain; if the seller says it out loud, you can ask

现在讲价,没有以前那么多了。

Bargaining is not as common now as it used to be.

秤

chèng

scale, weighing machine — note the pair: 秤 chèng is the object, 称 chēng is the verb to weigh

她把草莓放在秤上一称,正好两斤。

She puts the strawberries on the scale, and it is exactly two jin.

二维码

èr wéi mǎ

QR code — the small square code taped to every stall counter. Scanning it is now the normal way to pay, even for a single bunch of vegetables

扫了一下摊子上的二维码,

scan the QR code on the stall,

扫码

sǎo mǎ

to scan a code (to pay) — 扫 sǎo literally means to sweep, and 码 mǎ is code. You will hear it everywhere in China

几乎每个摊子都可以扫码。

almost every stall lets you scan to pay.

老板娘

lǎo bǎn niáng

the woman who runs a shop or stall — the female counterpart of 老板 lǎo bǎn. A friendly, everyday way to address her

水果摊的老板娘看见我,

The woman who runs the fruit stall sees me,

一把葱

yī bǎ cōng

a bunch of spring onions — 把 bǎ is the measure word for things you grab in one hand. Vendors often add one free for regular customers

买完菜,她从旁边拿了一把葱,

After I pay, she picks up a bunch of spring onions from the side,

心意

xīn yì

a kind thought, a token of feeling — what matters is not the value of the gift but the intention behind it. A very common idea in Chinese social life

可是这是一份心意。

but it is a kind thought.

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