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午睡是那一觉本身,午休是围绕它的那段休息时间——你在店门口、课程表、公司安排上看到的都是「午休」。另外两个更口语的说法:打个盹儿,睡很短的一小会儿,几分钟也算;眯一会儿,躺下休息休息,不一定真的睡着。;趴,就是把上半身放在桌子上,头枕着自己的胳膊。中国的教室午休是这个样子,很多公司中午也还是这个样子。这一集你只记一个动作词的话,就记这个。;实用的一条:二十分钟到半个小时。睡一个多小时,起来头会疼,人反而更累,晚上还睡不着。定好闹钟,手机调成静音;闹钟响了别马上站起来,先坐一会儿,缓一缓。

逐句阅读
小悦现在是中午十二点半。我走到店门口,把一块小小的木牌翻过来,上面写着三个字:休息中。

It is half past twelve, right in the middle of the day. I walk over to the door of my shop, and I turn over a small wooden sign, and on it are three characters: on a break.

小悦我是小悦,在杭州开一家小小的甜品店。每天中午,我都要关一个小时的门,回到后面睡一觉。

I am Xiao Yue, and I run a tiny dessert shop in Hangzhou. Every day at noon I close the door for one hour and go to the back to take a nap.

小悦很多外国朋友第一次来中国,中午出门办事,会发现一件怪事。

A lot of foreign friends coming to China for the first time go out to do something at noon and notice something strange.

小悦怎么这么多店都关着门?银行、小饭馆、街边的小超市,一到中午就找不到人了。

Why are so many shops closed? Banks, little restaurants, the small supermarket on the corner, as soon as noon comes, there is nobody there.

小悦不是老板懒,也不是出了什么事。是很多中国人中午要午睡。

The owners are not lazy, and nothing has happened. It is because a lot of Chinese people take a nap at midday.

小悦午睡,就是中午睡的那一觉。一般不长,半个小时左右。

A midday nap is exactly that - the sleep you take in the middle of the day. It is usually not long, about half an hour.

小悦关于午睡,还有两个很有用的说法,你可以记一下。

There are two more very useful expressions about napping, and you can write them down.

小悦一个是打个盹儿,就是睡很短的一小会儿,几分钟也算。

One is da ge dunr, which means sleeping for a very short while - even a few minutes counts.

小悦还有一个是眯一会儿,意思是躺下休息休息,不一定真的睡着。

The other one is mi yi huir, which means lying down and resting for a bit, without necessarily really falling asleep.

小悦这个习惯,很多中国人从小就有。

For a lot of Chinese people this habit starts in childhood.

小悦我上小学的时候,中午吃完饭不回家,就在教室里睡。

When I was in primary school we did not go home after lunch, we slept right there in the classroom.

小悦老师把灯关掉,把窗帘拉上,全班几十个人一起趴在桌子上睡。

The teacher turned off the lights and drew the curtains, and the whole class, dozens of us, slept lying forward on our desks.

小悦夏天的教室里,只听得见风扇转的声音。有的时候,老师在讲台上也趴着睡着了。

In the classroom in summer, all you could hear was the fan turning. Sometimes, the teacher fell asleep at the front desk too.

小悦趴,就是把上半身放在桌子上,头枕着自己的胳膊。

Pa means putting your upper body down on the desk, with your head resting on your own arms.

小悦那时候我总觉得桌子太硬,胳膊会麻。可是不知道为什么,还是睡得着。

Back then I always thought the desk was too hard and my arms went numb. But somehow I could still fall asleep.

小悦长大了,开始工作,这个习惯还在。

We grow up, we start working, and the habit is still there.

小悦中午十二点,很多公司会把灯关掉一半。有人趴在桌子上,有人把椅子往后一放,就那么躺着。

At twelve o'clock, a lot of offices turn off half the lights. Some people lie forward on their desks, some tip their chair back and just lie there like that.

小悦还有人专门买了午睡的小枕头,放在办公室的抽屉里。

Some people even buy a special little nap pillow and keep it in a drawer at the office.

小悦所以你要是中午给中国朋友打电话,他可能不接。不是不想理你,是在睡觉。

So if you call a Chinese friend at midday, they might not pick up. It is not that they are ignoring you - they are asleep.

小悦有的小店会在门上贴一张纸条,上面写着:午休,两点回来。

Some small shops tape a note to the door that says: lunch break, back at two.

小悦学校、银行、有的医院,中午也有休息时间。在中国安排事情,最好别放在十二点到两点。

Schools, banks and some hospitals have a break at midday too. When you plan things in China, it is best not to put them between twelve and two.

小悦好,我们回到我的店里。关门以前,我有三件事要做。

All right, let us go back to my shop. Before I close up there are three things I have to do.

小悦第一,把没卖完的蛋糕放进冰柜。第二,把桌子擦干净。第三,把门口的牌子翻过来。

First, put the cakes I have not sold into the fridge. Second, wipe the tables clean. Third, turn the sign at the door around.

小悦做完这三件事,我就走到店后面的小房间。

Once those three things are done, I go into the little room behind the shop.

小悦那个房间很小,只放得下一个小沙发、一个柜子和一盆绿植。

That room is tiny - there is only space for a small sofa, a cabinet and one potted plant.

小悦我把帘子拉上,屋里一下子就暗下来了。

I pull the curtain across, and the room goes dark all at once.

小悦手机要调成静音,可是闹钟一定要留着。

The phone goes on silent, but the alarm has to stay on.

小悦因为午睡最重要的一件事是,不能睡太久。

Because the most important thing about a nap is this: you must not sleep too long.

小悦二十分钟到半个小时,刚刚好。

Twenty minutes to half an hour is just right.

小悦睡一个多小时,起来以后头会疼,人反而更累,晚上还睡不着。

Sleep more than an hour and you wake up with a headache, feeling even more tired, and then you cannot sleep at night.

小悦所以我每次都定二十五分钟的闹钟。

So I always set my alarm for twenty-five minutes.

小悦我刚躺下,我的猫小花也跟过来了,蜷在我的脚边。

The moment I lie down my cat Xiao Hua comes over too and curls up by my feet.

小悦夏天我会开一点儿空调,可是身上一定要盖一条薄毯子。

In summer I turn the air conditioning on a little, but I always put a thin blanket over myself.

小悦中国的妈妈都会说同一句话:不管天多热,肚子上都要盖点儿东西。

Chinese mothers all say the same thing: no matter how hot it is, you have to cover your stomach with something.

小悦说实话,躺下以后,我也不是马上就睡着。

To be honest, once I lie down I do not fall asleep right away either.

小悦脑子里还在想下午的事:三点有客人来拿蛋糕,草莓不多了,明天得再去一趟菜市场。

My head is still on the afternoon: a customer is coming for a cake at three, we are low on strawberries, I have to go to the market again tomorrow.

小悦想着想着,声音就慢慢小了,我也就睡着了。

And while I am thinking, everything slowly goes quiet, and I fall asleep.

小悦其实以前我是不午睡的。我总觉得中午睡觉太浪费时间。

Actually, I never used to nap. I always thought sleeping in the middle of the day was a waste of time.

小悦那时候一到下午三四点,我就特别困,做什么都慢,还容易做错。

Back then, once it got to three or four in the afternoon I was so sleepy, everything took longer and I got things wrong.

小悦有一次我实在太困了,把盐当成糖,放进了一大盆奶油里。

Once I was so sleepy that I mistook the salt for the sugar and put it into a big bowl of cream.

小悦那盆奶油最后只能倒掉,那天下午一个蛋糕也没做出来。

That whole bowl of cream had to be thrown away, and that afternoon I did not finish a single cake.

小悦从那以后,我每天中午都睡二十分钟。下午整个人完全不一样了。

Ever since then I sleep twenty minutes every day at noon. My whole afternoon is completely different.

小悦闹钟响了。醒来的第一分钟最难受,我一动也不想动。

The alarm goes off. The first minute after waking is the worst, and I do not want to move at all.

小悦这个时候别马上站起来,先坐一会儿,缓一缓。

Do not stand up straight away - sit for a moment first and let yourself come round.

小悦我会喝半杯温水,再用凉水洗把脸,人就慢慢回来了。

I drink half a glass of warm water, splash cold water on my face, and slowly I come back to life.

小悦两点,我把门口的牌子再翻过来。这一面写着两个字:营业中。

At two, I turn the sign at the door over again. This side says two characters: open for business.

小悦下午的客人一个一个进来。有意思的是,一点半到两点半,我店里的咖啡卖得最好。

The afternoon customers come in one by one. The funny thing is, between half past one and half past two coffee sells better than anything else in my shop.

小悦那些中午不睡觉的年轻人,都是靠一杯咖啡撑过来的。

Those young people who do not nap at midday are all getting through on a cup of coffee.

小悦我最喜欢的,是下雨天的午睡。雨点打在窗户上,屋里很暗,毯子有一点儿凉,那种时候我睡得最香。

My favorite kind of nap is a nap on a rainy day. Raindrops hit the window, the room is dark, the blanket is a little cool, and that is when I sleep best of all.

小悦所以你哪天来中国,中午看见门上写着休息中,别着急,也别生气。等一等,两点一到,整个城市会重新醒过来。

So if you come to China one day and see a door at noon that says on a break, do not worry, and do not get annoyed. Just wait - as soon as it turns two, the whole city wakes up again.

改编阅读稿

由 Simply Natural Chinese 频道节目改编为完整三语网站阅读,不是逐字稿。

阅读稿可能与原视频或音频不逐字一致。

带走几个实用表达

重点词汇

午睡

wǔ shuì

midday nap — the short sleep taken after lunch. A daily habit for a huge number of people in China, learned in primary school and carried into working life

午睡,就是中午睡的那一觉。

A midday nap is exactly that - the sleep you take in the middle of the day.

打个盹儿

dǎ gè dǔn ér

take a quick doze — a very short nap, even just a few minutes. Casual and extremely common in speech

一个是打个盹儿,就是睡很短的一小会儿。

One is da ge dunr, which means sleeping for a very short while.

眯一会儿

mī yī huì ér

lie down and rest a bit — literally to narrow the eyes for a moment. You can 眯一会儿 without actually falling asleep, which is the whole point of the word

还有一个是眯一会儿,意思是躺下休息休息。

The other one is mi yi huir, which means lying down and resting for a bit.

趴

pā

lie forward, slump onto — the classic school and office nap posture: upper body down on the desk, head on your arms. Also used for a cat lying flat

趴,就是把上半身放在桌子上。

Pa means putting your upper body down on the desk.

午休

wǔ xiū

midday break — the institutional version of the nap. It is the word you will see on a shop door, a school timetable or an office schedule

上面写着:午休,两点回来。

It says: lunch break, back at two.

休息中

xiū xi zhōng

on a break — the sign a small shop flips over at midday. 中 zhōng after a verb means in the middle of doing it, the same way 营业中 means open

上面写着三个字:休息中。

On it are three characters: on a break.

营业中

yíng yè zhōng

open for business — the other side of that same sign. 营业 is what a shop, bank or restaurant does; a person does not 营业

这一面写着两个字:营业中。

This side says two characters: open for business.

闹钟

nào zhōng

alarm clock — also the alarm on your phone. 定闹钟 dìng nào zhōng is to set an alarm, and 闹钟响了 is the alarm went off

所以我每次都定二十五分钟的闹钟。

So I always set my alarm for twenty-five minutes.

静音

jìng yīn

silent mode — literally quiet sound. 调成静音 diào chéng jìng yīn is to switch your phone to silent

手机要调成静音,可是闹钟一定要留着。

The phone goes on silent, but the alarm has to stay on.

帘子

lián zi

curtain — the thing you pull across a window. 拉上帘子 lā shàng lián zi is to draw the curtain closed

我把帘子拉上,屋里一下子就暗下来了。

I pull the curtain across, and the room goes dark all at once.

毯子

tǎn zi

blanket — 薄毯子 báo tǎn zi is a thin one. Note the measure word is 条 tiáo, the same one used for long things like trousers and rivers

可是身上一定要盖一条薄毯子。

but I always put a thin blanket over myself.

困

kùn

sleepy — the feeling, not the act. 我很困 means I am sleepy; do not confuse it with 累 lèi, tired, which is about your body rather than your eyes

那时候一到下午三四点,我就特别困。

Back then, once it got to three or four in the afternoon I was so sleepy.

睡不着

shuì bu zháo

cannot fall asleep — 着 here is pronounced zháo, not zhe, and marks whether the action succeeds. The positive form is 睡得着 shuì de zháo, able to fall asleep

人反而更累,晚上还睡不着。

You feel even more tired, and then you cannot sleep at night.

缓一缓

huǎn yī huǎn

take a moment, ease into it — used when you need a beat before moving or deciding. Doubling the verb with 一 in the middle makes it gentle and unhurried

别马上站起来,先坐一会儿,缓一缓。

Do not stand up straight away - sit for a moment first and let yourself come round.

睡得香

shuì de xiāng

sleep soundly — literally to sleep fragrantly. 香 xiāng after 睡得 describes deep, satisfying sleep, the way 吃得香 describes eating with real appetite

那种时候我睡得最香。

That is when I sleep best of all.

浪费时间

làng fèi shí jiān

waste of time — 浪费 takes any resource: 浪费钱 money, 浪费水 water, 浪费时间 time

我总觉得中午睡觉太浪费时间。

I always thought sleeping in the middle of the day was a waste of time.

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