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火锅用词:锅底、鸳鸯锅、蘸料、涮;说明辣度:太辣了,我吃不了、麻烦少放一点儿辣、我要微辣;火锅店点菜:请问有鸳鸯锅吗?这个要涮多久?剩下的可以打包吗?

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小悦今天我一个人吃火锅,买了三个人的菜。我是小悦。今天跟你说说,一个人在家怎么吃火锅,还有几句在火锅店很有用的话。

Today I ate hot pot all by myself, and bought enough food for three people. I am Xiaoyue. Today I will tell you how to eat hot pot at home by yourself, and a few sentences that are really useful at a hot pot restaurant.

小悦这两天杭州变冷了,晚上风很大,我特别想吃一点热的东西。以前吃火锅,我们总是四五个人一起去店里。可是今天大家都有事,我约不到人。我在群里问了一圈,大家都说太忙了。一个人去火锅店,我有一点儿不好意思,所以我决定在家里吃。

It has turned cold in Hangzhou these past few days, and the wind is strong at night, so I really wanted to eat something hot. In the past, when we ate hot pot, we always went to the restaurant together, four or five of us. But today everyone was busy, and I could not find anyone to go with. I asked in our group chat, and everyone said they were too busy. Going to a hot pot restaurant alone felt a little awkward to me, so I decided to eat at home.

小悦下午我去了超市。超市里有专门的火锅材料:牛肉、羊肉、豆腐、金针菇、白菜和丸子。我每样都拿了一点儿,还买了两瓶酸奶。走到收银台的时候,我才发现,这些菜够三个人吃。

In the afternoon I went to the supermarket. The supermarket has a special hot pot section: beef, lamb, tofu, enoki mushrooms, napa cabbage and meatballs. I took a little of each, and also bought two bottles of yogurt drink. When I got to the checkout, I realized that this food was enough for three people.

小悦吃火锅,最重要的是锅底和蘸料。锅底有清汤,也有麻辣。如果人多,可以点鸳鸯锅,一半清汤,一半麻辣。蘸料就是放在小碗里的调料,有人喜欢麻酱,有人喜欢香油和蒜。我不太能吃辣,所以买了清汤锅底,辣油只放一点点。

For hot pot, the most important things are the soup base and the dipping sauce. The soup base can be clear broth, or spicy and numbing. If there are many people, you can order a yin-yang pot, half clear broth and half spicy. Dipping sauce is the seasoning you put in a small bowl; some people like sesame paste, and some like sesame oil and garlic. I cannot eat much spicy food, so I bought a clear broth base and only added a tiny bit of chili oil.

小悦回家以后,我先洗菜。金针菇要一根一根分开,白菜要切小一点儿,豆腐要切成块。牛肉不用洗,放在盘子里就行。然后我往锅里倒了大半锅水,打开火,等水开。

After I got home, I washed the vegetables first. The enoki mushrooms need to be pulled apart one by one, the cabbage needs to be cut smaller, and the tofu needs to be cut into cubes. The beef does not need washing; just put it on a plate. Then I poured more than half a pot of water into the pot, turned on the heat, and waited for the water to boil.

小悦水开了以后,我先放丸子,因为它们煮得慢。牛肉片只要涮十几秒,颜色变了就能吃。我第一次涮的时候忘了看时间,肉有一点儿老。第二次我就记住了:十几秒,不能多。

After the water boiled, I put in the meatballs first, because they take longer to cook. The beef slices only need about ten seconds in the boiling broth, and once the color changes, they are ready to eat. The first time I swished the meat, I forgot to watch the time, and the meat was a little tough. The second time I remembered: about ten seconds, no more.

小悦锅里的东西越来越多,我吃得很开心。后来我发现一个问题:我放的辣油太多了。我吃了一口,眼泪都快出来了。还好我买了酸奶。我喝了一口,可是还是很辣。那时候我学会了一句话:太辣了,我吃不了。

More and more food went into the pot, and I ate happily. Then I noticed a problem: I had added way too much chili oil. I took one bite, and tears almost came out. Luckily I had bought yogurt drink. I took a sip, but it was still very spicy. That was when I learned a sentence: it is too spicy, I cannot eat it.

小悦后来我想了一个办法。我在碗里加了一点儿清汤,又加了一点儿醋,味道就好多了。所以如果你也不能吃辣,可以在点菜的时候说:少放一点儿辣,我要微辣。这句话在火锅店很有用。

Then I came up with a solution. I added a little clear broth to my bowl, and a little vinegar, and the taste was much better. So if you also cannot eat spicy food, you can say when you order: use a little less chili, I want it mildly spicy. This sentence is really useful at a hot pot restaurant.

小悦一个人吃火锅,其实也有好处。我想吃什么就放什么,不用问别人。我还可以一边吃一边看电视剧,不用看时间。吃饭的时候,我不用照顾别人,也不用等谁。吃到一半的时候,我觉得一个人吃饭也挺舒服。

Eating hot pot alone actually has its good points. I can put in whatever I want without asking anyone. I can also watch a TV show while I eat, and I do not have to watch the clock. While eating, I do not have to take care of anyone else, and I do not have to wait for anyone. Halfway through the meal, I felt that eating alone is actually quite comfortable.

小悦当然,一个人吃火锅也有不好的地方。我买的菜太多了,吃到很饱,桌上还剩下半桌。我看着那些菜,觉得有一点儿浪费。还好,我可以把它们放进冰箱。我把菜分成三份,装进三个盒子。

Of course, eating hot pot alone also has its downsides. I bought too much food, ate until I was very full, and still half the table was left. Looking at all that food, I felt it was a bit wasteful. Luckily, I could put it all in the fridge. I divided the food into three portions and put them into three containers.

小悦第二天中午,我用剩下的汤煮了一碗面。我把白菜、豆腐和丸子都放进去,又加了一个鸡蛋。这一碗面很香,我吃得特别满足。所以剩下的火锅,第二天可以变成新的菜。

At noon the next day, I cooked a bowl of noodles with the leftover broth. I put in the cabbage, tofu and meatballs, and added an egg. That bowl of noodles smelled wonderful, and I ate it feeling completely satisfied. So leftover hot pot can become a new dish the next day.

小悦这次一个人吃火锅,我学到了三件事。第一,一个人的菜量比你想的少,别买太多。第二,锅底可以先买清汤的,辣不辣自己加。第三,吃不完的菜不要扔,第二天还能用。

From eating hot pot alone this time, I learned three things. First, the amount of food one person needs is less than you think, so do not buy too much. Second, you can start with a clear broth base, and add the spice yourself. Third, do not throw away food you cannot finish; you can still use it the next day.

小悦如果以后你和朋友一起去火锅店,这几句话很有用:请问有鸳鸯锅吗?这个要涮多久?我吃不了太辣。剩下的可以打包吗?

If you go to a hot pot restaurant with friends later, these sentences are very useful: do you have a yin-yang pot? How long does this need to be cooked? I cannot eat anything too spicy. Can I take the rest home?

小悦今天可以记住这几句话:我想点一个鸳鸯锅。这个肉要涮多久?麻烦少放一点儿辣。剩下的可以打包吗?就算只有一个人,也要好好吃一顿饭。

Today you can remember these sentences: I would like to order a yin-yang pot. How long should this meat be cooked? Please use a little less chili. Can I take the rest home? Even if you are alone, you should still enjoy a good meal.

改编阅读稿

由 Simply Natural Chinese 频道节目改编为完整三语网站阅读,不是逐字稿。

阅读稿可能与原视频或音频不逐字一致。

带走几个实用表达

重点词汇

火锅

huǒ guō

hot pot

我一个人在家吃火锅。

I ate hot pot at home by myself.

锅底

guō dǐ

hot pot soup base

锅底有清汤,也有麻辣。

The soup base can be clear broth or spicy and numbing.

鸳鸯锅

yuān yāng guō

yin-yang pot

如果人多,可以点鸳鸯锅。

If there are many people, you can order a yin-yang pot.

蘸料

zhàn liào

dipping sauce

蘸料就是放在小碗里的调料。

Dipping sauce is the seasoning you put in a small bowl.

涮

shuàn

to swish in boiling broth

牛肉片只要涮十几秒。

The beef slices only need about ten seconds.

金针菇

jīn zhēn gū

enoki mushroom

金针菇要一根一根分开。

The enoki mushrooms need to be pulled apart one by one.

丸子

wán zi

meatball

水开了以后,我先放丸子。

After the water boiled, I put in the meatballs first.

微辣

wēi là

mildly spicy

麻烦少放一点儿辣,我要微辣。

Please use a little less chili, I want it mildly spicy.

打包

dǎ bāo

to take food away in a box

剩下的可以打包吗?

Can I take the rest home?

剩下

shèng xià

to be left over

第二天,我用剩下的汤煮了一碗面。

The next day, I cooked noodles with the leftover broth.

冰箱

bīng xiāng

refrigerator

我吃不完的菜都放进冰箱了。

I put all the food I could not finish in the fridge.

浪费

làng fèi

to waste

我看着那些菜,觉得有一点儿浪费。

Looking at that food, I felt it was a bit wasteful.

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