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这篇学什么

经典症状:"明天再说"、"明日复明日",还有"临时抱佛脚"。;自我欺骗:"收藏=学会"、"三分钟热度",还有那张"智商税"健身卡。;我们为什么会拖延:常常是因为害怕和"完美主义",还有最累人的"内耗"。

逐句阅读
甜甜大家好,欢迎收听新一期的《大白话中文》!我是甜甜!

Hi everyone, welcome to a new episode of Simply Natural Chinese! I'm Tian Tian!

阿杰大家好,我是阿杰。

Hi everyone, I'm A-Jie.

甜甜阿杰,我跟你说,我昨天又熬夜了。

A-Jie, let me tell you, I stayed up late again last night.

阿杰怎么了?又出去玩了?

What happened? Did you go out again?

甜甜不是!我在赶作业。这个作业其实老师两个星期前就布置了。

No! I was rushing to finish my homework. The teacher actually assigned it two weeks ago.

阿杰两个星期……那你怎么昨天晚上才写?

Two weeks... so why didn't you start it until last night?

甜甜因为我一直拖到最后一天嘛!哈哈,我可能有拖延症。

Because I kept putting it off until the very last day! Haha, I think I have a procrastination problem.

阿杰哈哈,这个我太懂了。其实我也一样。

Haha, I know that feeling so well. Honestly, I'm the same.

甜甜真的吗?你看起来不像会拖延的人。

Really? You don't look like someone who procrastinates.

阿杰表面上看不出来,其实我拖起来比谁都厉害。

You can't tell from the outside, but when it comes to putting things off, I'm worse than anyone.

甜甜哇,那今天我们就来好好聊聊"拖延症"这个话题吧!

Wow, then today let's have a good chat about procrastination!

阿杰好啊,这个话题太适合我们俩了。

Sure, this topic is perfect for the two of us.

甜甜那我先说说我自己。我最严重的就是写论文。

Let me start with myself. My worst case is writing papers.

阿杰论文是你们学生最大的敌人吧。

Papers are probably you students' biggest enemy.

甜甜对!每次老师说"两周后交",我就觉得,还早呢,明天再说。

Yes! Every time the teacher says it's due in two weeks, I think, there's plenty of time, I'll deal with it tomorrow.

阿杰然后一个"明天"接一个"明天"。

And then one tomorrow turns into another tomorrow.

甜甜没错!等我反应过来,已经是交作业的前一天晚上了。

Exactly! By the time I snap out of it, it's already the night before the deadline.

阿杰哈哈,这就是典型的"明日复明日"。

Haha, that's a classic case of tomorrow after tomorrow.

甜甜明日复明日,是什么意思呀?

Tomorrow after tomorrow, what does that mean?

阿杰意思就是,今天的事推到明天,明天又推到后天,永远在推。

It means you push today's tasks to tomorrow, then tomorrow's to the day after, always pushing them back.

甜甜天呐,这说的就是我!那你呢?你工作也会拖吗?

Oh my, that's totally me! What about you? Do you procrastinate at work too?

阿杰当然。我最怕写工作报告。

Of course. The thing I dread most is writing work reports.

甜甜写报告也能拖?

You can put off writing reports too?

阿杰能啊。领导周一让我交,我可以拖到周五下午四点才开始写。

Sure. My boss asks for it on Monday, and I can put it off until four o'clock Friday afternoon before I even start.

甜甜那也太刺激了吧!你不紧张吗?

That's so nerve-racking! Don't you get stressed?

阿杰紧张啊,但就是不想开始。

I do, but I just don't want to start.

甜甜那你不开始,都在干嘛?

So if you're not starting, what are you doing instead?

阿杰我会先整理桌子,再倒杯水,刷一会儿手机……

I'll tidy my desk first, then pour a glass of water, scroll on my phone for a bit...

甜甜哈哈哈,这些我都干过!

Hahaha, I've done all of those!

阿杰明明知道有正事要做,但就是一直在做别的事。

You clearly know you have something important to do, but you just keep doing other things.

甜甜对对对,我写论文之前,会先把房间打扫得干干净净。

Yes yes yes, before I write a paper, I'll clean my room until it's spotless.

阿杰你看,平时不爱打扫,一到要写东西就特别勤快。

See, normally you hate cleaning, but the moment you have to write something, you suddenly get super diligent.

甜甜哈哈,因为打扫比写论文轻松多了嘛!

Haha, because cleaning is way easier than writing a paper!

阿杰其实拖延的人都有一个共同点——临时抱佛脚。

Actually, people who procrastinate all have one thing in common: they cram at the last minute.

甜甜临时抱佛脚?这个词好有画面感。

Cram at the last minute? That expression is so vivid.

阿杰就是平时不努力,到了最后一刻才拼命赶。

It means you don't put in effort normally, then scramble like crazy at the very last moment.

甜甜哈哈,那我考试前一晚就是这样!

Haha, that's exactly me the night before an exam!

阿杰考前一晚是吧?

The night before the exam, huh?

甜甜对!平时不复习,考试前一天晚上,我能从晚上八点学到早上四点。

Yes! I never review beforehand, but the night before the exam, I can study from eight at night until four in the morning.

阿杰那效率高吗?

Is it actually efficient?

甜甜你别说,还真挺高的!人一着急,脑子转得特别快。

Believe it or not, it really is! Once you panic, your brain works super fast.

阿杰这就是大家说的"deadline 是第一生产力"。

That's what people mean when they say the deadline is the number one source of productivity.

甜甜哈哈哈,太真实了!没有截止日期,我永远开始不了。

Hahaha, so true! Without a deadline, I can never get started.

阿杰所以你看,我们这种人,不是不会做,是不到最后一刻不肯做。

So you see, people like us aren't incapable; we just refuse to do it until the very last moment.

甜甜对!还有一件事我也想吐槽自己。

Right! There's one more thing I want to call myself out for.

阿杰你说。

Go ahead.

甜甜我手机里收藏了特别多学习资料,什么"三天学会写作""一个月搞定单词"。

I've saved tons of study materials on my phone, things like Learn to Write in Three Days and Master Vocabulary in a Month.

阿杰然后呢?

And then?

甜甜然后我一个都没看过,哈哈。

And then I've never opened a single one of them, haha.

阿杰哈哈,这就是网上说的"收藏=学会"。

Haha, that's what people online call saving equals learning.

甜甜对!我以为我收藏了就等于学会了,其实根本没打开过。

Right! I thought saving it meant I'd learned it, but I never actually opened it at all.

阿杰我也是。我手机里存了好几百个视频,想着以后慢慢看。

Same here. I've saved hundreds of videos on my phone, thinking I'll watch them slowly later.

甜甜结果"以后"永远不会来。

But that later never actually comes.

阿杰对,"以后"是我们拖延的人最爱说的词。

Right, later is the favorite word of us procrastinators.

甜甜还有还有,我经常三分钟热度。

Oh, and another thing, my motivation never lasts long.

阿杰怎么说?

How so?

甜甜比如我下决心要每天跑步,买了跑鞋,还买了运动服……

For example, I make up my mind to run every day, buy running shoes, even buy workout clothes...

阿杰然后跑了几天?

And then how many days did you run?

甜甜三天!第四天就开始找借口,说今天太累了,明天再跑。

Three days! By the fourth day I start making excuses, saying I'm too tired today, I'll run tomorrow.

阿杰哈哈,三分钟热度说的就是这个,热情来得快,去得也快。

Haha, that's exactly what short-lived enthusiasm means: the passion comes fast and fades just as fast.

甜甜对!我还办了健身卡,去了两次就再也没去过。

Right! I even got a gym membership, went twice, and never went again.

阿杰哈哈,健身卡这个,真是很多人的"智商税"了。

Haha, gym memberships really are a money trap for a lot of people.

甜甜说到借口,我借口可多了。

Speaking of excuses, I've got plenty of them.

阿杰比如?

Like what?

甜甜比如"等我心情好了再做""等我准备好了再开始"。

Like, I'll do it once I'm in a better mood, or I'll start once I'm ready.

阿杰哈哈,这两句我也常说。

Haha, I say those two all the time too.

甜甜可是我的心情,永远不会突然变好。

But my mood never suddenly gets better.

阿杰准备也永远准备不完。

And you can never finish getting ready either.

甜甜对!所以"等"这个字,就是拖延的好朋友。

Right! So the word wait is procrastination's best friend.

阿杰说得太对了。很多事,不是等好了才开始,而是开始了才会变好。

So true. With a lot of things, you don't wait until you're ready to start; you start, and then things get better.

甜甜哇,这句话好有道理,我要记下来。

Wow, that makes so much sense, I need to write it down.

阿杰不过说真的,你有没有想过,我们为什么会拖延?

But seriously, have you ever thought about why we procrastinate?

甜甜为什么呀?我以为就是因为懒。

Why? I thought it was just because we're lazy.

阿杰懒是一部分,但其实没那么简单。

Laziness is part of it, but it's actually not that simple.

甜甜那还有什么原因?

So what other reasons are there?

阿杰我觉得很多时候,是因为害怕。

I think a lot of the time, it's because of fear.

甜甜害怕?害怕什么?

Fear? Afraid of what?

阿杰害怕做不好。比如我写报告,总怕写得不够好,所以干脆不开始。

Afraid of not doing it well. Like when I write a report, I'm always afraid it won't be good enough, so I just don't start at all.

甜甜哦——我好像懂了。越在乎,越不敢开始。

Oh, I think I get it. The more you care, the less you dare to start.

阿杰对,这种人其实有点"完美主义"。

Right, people like that are actually a bit of a perfectionist.

甜甜完美主义?拖延还跟完美主义有关系?

Perfectionism? Procrastination is connected to perfectionism too?

阿杰有啊。因为想做到最好,压力反而很大,最后就一直拖着。

It is. Because you want to do your best, the pressure actually builds up, and you end up putting it off.

甜甜天呐,原来拖延的人不一定是懒,可能是想得太多。

Oh my, so people who procrastinate aren't necessarily lazy; they might just overthink.

阿杰没错,想得太多,做得太少。

Exactly: think too much, do too little.

甜甜那除了害怕,还有别的原因吗?

Besides fear, are there other reasons?

阿杰还有就是,有时候任务太大了,让人不知道从哪里开始。

There's also this: sometimes the task is just too big, so you don't know where to start.

甜甜对!比如老师让我写一篇一万字的论文,我一看到"一万字"就头疼。

Yes! Like when the teacher asks me to write a ten-thousand-word paper, just seeing ten thousand words gives me a headache.

阿杰然后就不想动了。

And then you don't want to lift a finger.

甜甜对,感觉这么大一件事,怎么可能做得完。

Right, something that big feels impossible to ever finish.

阿杰所以就先放着,想着等有空再说。

So you just leave it for now, thinking you'll get to it when you have time.

甜甜结果越放越焦虑。

And the longer you leave it, the more anxious you get.

阿杰还有一个最大的敌人,你肯定知道。

And there's one more, the biggest enemy, you definitely know it.

甜甜手机!

The phone!

阿杰哈哈,这个必须有。

Haha, that one's a must.

甜甜我本来打算学习一小时,结果拿起手机刷了两小时短视频。

I planned to study for an hour, but I picked up my phone and scrolled short videos for two hours.

阿杰刷手机的时候,时间过得特别快。

When you're scrolling on your phone, time flies by.

甜甜对!一刷就停不下来,再看五分钟、再看五分钟……

Right! Once you start scrolling you can't stop, just five more minutes, just five more minutes...

阿杰然后一抬头,半天就没了。

And then you look up, and half the day is gone.

甜甜所以我现在写作业,都把手机放到另一个房间。

That's why now when I do homework, I put my phone in another room.

阿杰这个办法不错,眼不见,心不烦。

That's a good trick: out of sight, out of mind.

甜甜不过阿杰,我发现拖延最难受的,还不是事情没做完。

But A-Jie, I've realized the worst part of procrastinating isn't even leaving things unfinished.

阿杰哦?那是什么?

Oh? Then what is it?

甜甜是那种一直放在心里的感觉。

It's that feeling that's always weighing on your mind.

阿杰你是说,明明在玩,但心里一直想着那件没做的事?

You mean, you're supposedly relaxing, but in the back of your mind you keep thinking about that thing you haven't done?

甜甜对!表面上在休息,其实一点也不轻松。

Exactly! On the surface you're resting, but you're not actually relaxed at all.

阿杰这种感觉我太熟了。我一边看剧,一边想着报告还没写,剧也没看好。

I know that feeling all too well. I'm watching a show while thinking about the report I haven't written, and I don't even enjoy the show.

甜甜对对对!这种感觉,现在大家好像叫"内耗"。

Yes yes yes! These days people seem to call that feeling internal burnout.

阿杰内耗,对。就是事情还没开始做,你已经在心里把自己累垮了。

Internal burnout, right. It means before you've even started the task, you've already worn yourself out in your head.

甜甜哈哈,太形象了!我经常这样,想得特别累,但其实什么都没干。

Haha, so well put! That's me all the time: exhausted from thinking, but I haven't actually done anything.

阿杰所以有时候,做这件事本身不累,纠结才最累。

So sometimes, doing the task itself isn't tiring; it's the agonizing over it that wears you out the most.

甜甜而且拖到最后,我还会"emo"。

And after putting it off till the end, I even get emo.

阿杰emo 是吧?这个词你们年轻人现在很爱用。

Emo, huh? You young people really love that word these days.

甜甜对!就是心情特别低落,有点难过,又有点烦自己。

Yes! It means feeling really down, a little sad, and a little annoyed at yourself.

阿杰拖延完了又后悔,后悔完了下次又接着拖。

You procrastinate and then regret it, and after regretting it you go and procrastinate again next time.

甜甜对!我每次都对自己说"下次一定早点做"。

Right! Every time I tell myself, next time I'll definitely start earlier.

阿杰然后下次还是一样。

And then next time it's the same all over again.

甜甜哈哈,那我们是不是没救了?

Haha, so are we just hopeless?

阿杰别这么说,其实是有办法的。

Don't say that, there are actually ways to deal with it.

甜甜真的吗?快教我!我太需要了!

Really? Teach me, quick! I need this so badly!

阿杰第一个办法,我自己常用——先做五分钟。

The first method, one I use a lot myself: just do five minutes first.

甜甜先做五分钟?

Just do five minutes first?

阿杰对。不要想着一下子做完,就告诉自己,先做五分钟就好。

Right. Don't think about finishing it all at once; just tell yourself, I'll only do five minutes.

甜甜五分钟这么短,那有什么用?

Five minutes is so short, what good does that do?

阿杰你试试就知道了。很多时候,最难的就是开始。

Try it and you'll see. A lot of the time, the hardest part is just starting.

甜甜万事开头难,是吧?

The first step is always the hardest, right?

阿杰对!一旦开始了,你常常会愿意继续做下去。

Right! Once you've started, you'll often be willing to keep going.

甜甜哦——先骗自己只做五分钟,结果做着做着就停不下来了。

Oh, so you trick yourself into doing just five minutes, and then you get into it and can't stop.

阿杰没错,这个办法对我特别有用。

Exactly, this trick works really well for me.

甜甜那像我那种一万字的论文呢?太大了怎么办?

So what about my ten-thousand-word paper? It's too big, what do I do?

阿杰把它拆小。

Break it into smaller pieces.

甜甜拆小?

Break it down?

阿杰对。不要想"我要写一万字",而是想"我今天先写五百字"。

Right. Don't think I have to write ten thousand words; think I'll write five hundred words today first.

甜甜哦,把一个大任务,分成很多小任务。

Oh, so you split one big task into lots of small tasks.

阿杰对,这样每完成一小步,你都会有成就感。

Right, that way every small step you finish gives you a sense of accomplishment.

甜甜成就感!这个我喜欢。

A sense of accomplishment! I like that.

阿杰一大块事看着吓人,切成小块,就没那么可怕了。

One big chunk looks scary, but cut into small pieces, it's not so frightening anymore.

甜甜那你工作的时候,还有别的方法吗?

So at work, do you have any other methods?

阿杰我会用一个叫"番茄钟"的方法。

I use a method called the pomodoro timer.

甜甜番茄钟?跟番茄有关系吗?

Pomodoro timer? Does it have anything to do with tomatoes?

阿杰哈哈,没有真的番茄。就是专心工作二十五分钟,然后休息五分钟。

Haha, no actual tomatoes. It just means focusing on work for twenty-five minutes, then resting for five.

甜甜哦,原来是一种管理时间的方法。

Oh, so it's a way of managing your time.

阿杰对,工作的时候就只工作,不看手机;休息的时候再放松。

Right, when you work you just work, no phone; when you rest, then you relax.

甜甜这样听起来,好像没那么累。

Put that way, it doesn't sound so exhausting.

阿杰对,把时间切开,效率反而更高。

Right, by breaking up your time, you actually get more done.

甜甜我还看到有人喜欢写"待办清单",把要做的事一条一条列出来。

I've also seen people like making a to-do list, writing out everything they need to do one by one.

阿杰这个我也用。每做完一件,就划掉一条。

I use that too. Every time I finish one, I cross it off.

甜甜划掉的那一刻一定很爽吧!

That moment when you cross it off must feel so satisfying!

阿杰超爽!看着清单越来越短,特别有动力。

So satisfying! Watching the list get shorter and shorter is really motivating.

甜甜好,我决定了,今天回去就写一张清单!

Okay, I've decided, I'm going to write a list as soon as I get home today!

阿杰哈哈,记得别光写清单,也要真的去做。

Haha, just remember not only to write the list, but to actually do the things on it.

甜甜哎呀,又被你看穿了。

Aw, you saw right through me again.

阿杰因为我也干过,写清单的时候最积极,做的时候最拖。

Because I've done it too: super eager when writing the list, but the biggest procrastinator when it's time to do it.

甜甜哈哈哈,我们真的是一类人。

Hahaha, we really are the same kind of person.

甜甜阿杰,我突然有个问题。

A-Jie, a question just popped into my head.

阿杰你说。

Go ahead.

甜甜拖延是不是一定是坏事啊?

Is procrastination always a bad thing?

阿杰这个问题问得好。我觉得不一定。

That's a good question. I don't think it always is.

甜甜真的吗?

Really?

阿杰有时候人需要休息,不是所有事都要马上做完。

Sometimes people need rest; not everything has to be finished right away.

甜甜对哦,有时候我拖着拖着,那件事居然就不用做了。

Oh right, sometimes I put something off and off, and it turns out I don't even need to do it anymore.

阿杰哈哈,这种情况确实有。

Haha, that does happen.

甜甜所以拖延有时候,也帮我们筛掉了一些不重要的事。

So sometimes procrastinating actually helps us filter out the unimportant stuff.

阿杰可以这么说。关键是要分清楚,什么事重要,什么事可以放一放。

You could say that. The key is to tell the difference between what's important and what can wait.

甜甜嗯,重要的事不能拖,不重要的事拖一拖也没关系。

Mm, you can't put off the important things, but putting off the unimportant ones is fine.

阿杰对,别让拖延变成逃避就好。

Right, just don't let procrastination turn into avoidance.

甜甜逃避……你这个词说得有点狠。

Avoidance... that word you used is a little harsh.

阿杰哈哈,因为有时候我们拖,不是因为忙,是因为不敢面对。

Haha, because sometimes we put things off not because we're busy, but because we're afraid to face them.

甜甜天呐,你今天怎么这么有智慧?

Oh my, how come you're so wise today?

阿杰因为这些坑我都踩过呀。

Because I've fallen into all these traps myself.

甜甜还有,我觉得我们也不用太怪自己。

Also, I think we shouldn't blame ourselves too much.

阿杰怎么说?

How so?

甜甜因为几乎每个人都会拖延啊,对不对?

Because almost everyone procrastinates, right?

阿杰哈哈,这倒是真的,连我这种看起来很靠谱的人都会拖。

Haha, that's true. Even someone who seems as reliable as me puts things off.

甜甜所以偶尔拖一下,没必要太自责。

So if you procrastinate once in a while, there's no need to beat yourself up.

阿杰对,一直自责反而更焦虑,更不想做。

Right, constantly blaming yourself only makes you more anxious and less willing to do it.

甜甜先原谅自己,再慢慢改,对吧?

Forgive yourself first, then change little by little, right?

阿杰说得好!每天进步一点点,就是好事。

Well said! Making a little progress every day is a good thing.

甜甜那今天我们聊了好多关于拖延症的内容。

So today we've talked about a lot when it comes to procrastination.

阿杰是啊,从为什么拖延,聊到怎么对付拖延。

Yeah, from why we procrastinate to how to deal with it.

甜甜我学到了好几个新办法,先做五分钟、把任务拆小、还有番茄钟。

I've learned several new methods: do five minutes first, break tasks into smaller pieces, and the pomodoro timer.

阿杰最重要的,是别让"明天再说"变成习惯。

The most important thing is not to let I'll do it tomorrow become a habit.

甜甜对!今天能做的,就尽量今天做。

Right! Whatever you can do today, try to do today.

阿杰当然,也别忘了对自己好一点。

Of course, and don't forget to be a little kind to yourself too.

甜甜好啦,那各位听众朋友,你们也有拖延症吗?

All right, so listeners, do you have a procrastination problem too?

阿杰你们都是怎么对付拖延的?欢迎在评论区告诉我们。

How do you all deal with procrastination? Feel free to tell us in the comments.

甜甜说不定你的好办法,能帮到很多人!

Maybe your great tip could help a lot of people!

阿杰对,我们也想学一学。

Right, we'd love to learn it too.

甜甜今天就聊到这里,感谢大家收听《大白话中文》!

That's all for today, thanks everyone for listening to Simply Natural Chinese!

阿杰我们下期再见!

See you next time!

甜甜拜拜!

Bye-bye!

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由 Simply Natural Chinese 频道节目改编为完整三语网站阅读,不是逐字稿。

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带走几个实用表达

重点词汇

拖延症

tuō yán zhèng

procrastination, the habit of putting things off

我有拖延症,作业总是拖到最后一天才写。

I have a procrastination problem — I always leave my homework until the very last day.

明日复明日

míng rì fù míng rì

putting things off day after day, an endless chain of tomorrows

明日复明日,事情永远做不完。

One tomorrow after another, and the work never gets done.

临时抱佛脚

lín shí bào fó jiǎo

to cram at the last minute

平时不学习,考试前才临时抱佛脚。

You don't study normally, then cram like crazy right before the exam.

截止日期

jié zhǐ rì qī

deadline

没有截止日期,我永远开始不了,deadline 真是第一生产力。

Without a deadline I can never get started — the deadline really is the number one source of productivity.

收藏

shōu cáng

to save/bookmark (online) — jokingly, people say saving equals learning, but you never open it

我收藏了一堆学习资料,结果一个都没看,收藏=学会。

I saved a pile of study materials and never opened a single one — saving equals learning, right?

三分钟热度

sān fēn zhōng rè dù

short-lived enthusiasm, motivation that fizzles out fast

我做什么都是三分钟热度,坚持不了几天。

Whatever I do, my enthusiasm never lasts — I give up after a few days.

智商税

zhì shāng shuì

money wasted out of poor judgment, literally an 'IQ tax'

办了健身卡又不去,纯属交智商税。

Getting a gym membership and never going is basically paying an IQ tax.

内耗

nèi hào

internal mental drain — wearing yourself out by overthinking before you even start

事情还没做,自己就先内耗累了。

Before I've even started the task, I've already exhausted myself with all the overthinking.

emo

emo

feeling down or low (an English loanword young people love to use)

一拖延,我就开始 emo,怪自己不努力。

The moment I procrastinate, I get all emo and blame myself for not trying harder.

完美主义

wán měi zhǔ yì

perfectionism

完美主义的人怕做不好,反而迟迟不开始。

Perfectionists are so afraid of not doing it well that they put off starting at all.

万事开头难

wàn shì kāi tóu nán

the first step is always the hardest

万事开头难,先做五分钟就好。

The first step is always the hardest — just do five minutes to start.

番茄钟

fān jiā zhōng

the pomodoro technique/timer (focus 25 minutes, rest 5)

我用番茄钟,工作二十五分钟再休息五分钟。

I use the pomodoro timer — work for twenty-five minutes, then rest for five.

待办清单

dài bàn qīng dān

a to-do list

我把要做的事写成待办清单,做完一条划掉一条。

I put everything I need to do on a to-do list and cross off each one as I finish it.

眼不见,心不烦

yǎn bù jiàn xīn bù fán

out of sight, out of mind

写作业时把手机放到别的房间,眼不见,心不烦。

When I do homework I put my phone in another room — out of sight, out of mind.

拖到最后一刻

tuō dào zuì hòu yī kè

to put something off until the very last moment

我总是拖到最后一刻才开始做。

I always put things off until the very last moment before I start.

逃避

táo bì

to avoid or run away from (facing something)

有时候拖延不是因为忙,而是在逃避。

Sometimes we procrastinate not because we're busy, but because we're avoiding something.

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