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菜市场的价钱都是按斤算的。一斤是五百克,也就是半公斤,而「多少钱一斤」是在菜市场最有用的一句话。你问「多少钱一公斤」,老板听得懂,但会觉得你说话有点儿奇怪。;三个在菜市场特别顶用的词:新鲜、挑一挑、尝一个。自己挑是天经地义的,尝了以后不买也完全没关系,没有人会介意。;现在讲价没有以前那么多了,有个简单的判断:价钱写在牌子上就别讲,老板自己说的价钱可以问一问。常去同一个摊子,老板会送你一把葱——不值什么钱,但那是一份心意。
Take a guess. The eggs I use to make my cakes, where do you think I buy them? Not the supermarket. The food market right by my home.
I am Xiao Yue, and I run a tiny dessert shop in Hangzhou. Three days a week I leave the house at six thirty, going to the market first and to the shop after.
A lot of foreign friends come to China and only go to supermarkets. Supermarkets are convenient of course, and everything is clean. But let me tell you, the food market is the really interesting place.
Why? Because at the market everything is fresh, and a little cheaper too. Most importantly, you get to pick things out yourself.
You have to go to the market early. Go late and all the good things have been picked over, leaving only the ones nobody wanted.
Before I leave, I always bring two things. The first one is a cloth bag.
In China, plastic bags cost money in a lot of places. Bringing your own bag saves money and is better for the planet.
The second thing is my phone. Why I bring my phone, I will tell you in a moment.
It is only a ten minute walk from my place. The market is one big hall, and inside there are lots and lots of little stalls.
The moment you walk in, the noise suddenly gets loud. Sellers are calling out, customers are asking prices, and little kids are running around in the middle.
The floor is wet and the lights are very bright. The air smells of green vegetables, of fish, and of sweet fruit.
The vegetable and fruit stalls are at the front, and the fish and meat stalls are all at the back. People who come for the first time very easily go the wrong way.
The first place I go is the egg stall. The owner is called Wang, and I call him Uncle Wang.
The moment he sees me he says, Xiao Yue, you are here? The eggs are especially fresh today.
When you buy things at a food market, there is one sentence you have to know: how much for one jin?
Jin is the weight unit Chinese people use all the time. One jin is five hundred grams, which is half a kilo.
Chinese people buying food almost always say jin, and rarely say kilo. Half a jin is two hundred and fifty grams.
If you ask how much for one kilo, the seller will understand you, but will think you talk a little strangely.
Uncle Wang says, five yuan fifty a jin. I say, give me three jin then.
I pick out the eggs while chatting with him. He puts the eggs into the bag one by one, and his hands move fast.
You might think eggs are the same wherever you buy them. Actually they are not. Whether a cake tastes good depends a lot on the eggs.
Once the eggs are done, I go to the fruit stall. This month I am making strawberry cakes, so I need to buy a lot and lots of strawberries.
The woman who runs the fruit stall sees me, and hands me a strawberry first, saying, try it, is it sweet?
At a food market, tasting one is a completely normal thing. And if you taste it and do not buy, that is fine too.
There are three very useful words here, and you have to remember them: fresh, pick through, taste one.
Fresh means just picked. Pick through means choosing them yourself. Taste one means eating one first to try it.
The strawberries really are sweet. I say, I want two jin, could you make it a bit cheaper?
She laughs and says, you come here every day, young lady, so I will take a yuan off for you.
But there is one thing here I should remind you about. Bargaining is not as common now as it used to be.
If the price is written on a board, do not bargain. If it is a price the seller says out loud, then you can ask.
She puts the strawberries on the scale, and it is exactly two jin. She says, twenty eight yuan altogether.
I take out my phone, scan the QR code on the stall, and it is paid.
See, this is why I bring my phone. At food markets these days, almost every stall lets you scan to pay.
Last of all I go to buy green vegetables. The vegetable seller is an older lady I call Auntie Zhang.
After I pay, she picks up a bunch of spring onions from the side, drops them in my bag and says, these are for you, no charge.
At a Chinese food market, if you keep going back to the same stall, the seller will slowly start giving you little extras.
A bunch of spring onions or some coriander is not worth much, but it is a kind thought.
Both my hands are full, and on the walk back to the shop the bags dig into my fingers and hurt a little.
But inside I feel happy. The heavier the bags, the better the things I got today.
Back at the shop, I wash the strawberries one by one first, then put the eggs in the fridge.
By the afternoon, those strawberries have turned into little cakes, one after another, sitting in the display case, bright red and lovely.
So you see, supermarkets and food markets really are not the same.
Supermarkets are clean, quiet and convenient, but markets are lively, fresh, and full of human warmth.
If you come to China, I really do suggest you visit a food market once. Even if you buy nothing at all, you should go and take a look.
Walk around, ask a question, listen, and you will find that this is what real Chinese life looks like.
由 Simply Natural Chinese 频道节目改编为完整三语网站阅读,不是逐字稿。
阅读稿可能与原视频或音频不逐字一致。
带走几个实用表达
重点词汇
菜市场
food market — the indoor neighbourhood market where most Chinese families still buy their vegetables, eggs and fish. Not the same as 超市 chāo shì, a supermarket
不是超市,是我家门口的菜市场。
Not the supermarket. The food market right by my home.摊子
stall — one vendor's counter inside the market. Each 摊子 usually sells only one kind of thing: eggs, fruit, vegetables, meat
里面有很多很多小摊子。
and inside there are lots and lots of little stalls.布袋子
cloth bag — what shoppers bring from home, because plastic bags are usually not free
第一样是布袋子。
The first one is a cloth bag.环保
environmentally friendly — literally environment-protecting; used as an adjective for habits and products, as in this bag is very 环保
自己带袋子,又省钱,又环保。
Bringing your own bag saves money and is better for the planet.斤
jin — the everyday Chinese unit of weight, 500 grams or half a kilo. Prices at a market are almost always quoted per 斤, never per 公斤 gōng jīn (kilo)
你一定要会说一句话:多少钱一斤?
there is one sentence you have to know: how much for one jin?新鲜
fresh — the single most useful adjective at a market, used for produce, eggs, fish and anything just picked or just caught
今天的鸡蛋特别新鲜。
The eggs are especially fresh today.挑一挑
have a pick, sort through — doubling a verb like this softens it into a casual, low-pressure action. At a market you are expected to 挑 your own produce
挑一挑,就是自己选。
Pick through means choosing them yourself.尝一个
taste one — vendors often offer a sample; tasting and then not buying is completely normal and nobody takes offence
尝一个,就是先吃一个试试。
Taste one means eating one first to try it.便宜
cheap, inexpensive — note the reading pián, not biàn. 便宜一点儿 is the polite way to ask for a better price
我说:我要两斤,能不能便宜一点儿?
I say, I want two jin, could you make it a bit cheaper?讲价
to bargain, to haggle — far less common than it used to be. If the price is printed on a board, do not bargain; if the seller says it out loud, you can ask
现在讲价,没有以前那么多了。
Bargaining is not as common now as it used to be.秤
scale, weighing machine — note the pair: 秤 chèng is the object, 称 chēng is the verb to weigh
她把草莓放在秤上一称,正好两斤。
She puts the strawberries on the scale, and it is exactly two jin.二维码
QR code — the small square code taped to every stall counter. Scanning it is now the normal way to pay, even for a single bunch of vegetables
扫了一下摊子上的二维码,
scan the QR code on the stall,扫码
to scan a code (to pay) — 扫 sǎo literally means to sweep, and 码 mǎ is code. You will hear it everywhere in China
几乎每个摊子都可以扫码。
almost every stall lets you scan to pay.老板娘
the woman who runs a shop or stall — the female counterpart of 老板 lǎo bǎn. A friendly, everyday way to address her
水果摊的老板娘看见我,
The woman who runs the fruit stall sees me,一把葱
a bunch of spring onions — 把 bǎ is the measure word for things you grab in one hand. Vendors often add one free for regular customers
买完菜,她从旁边拿了一把葱,
After I pay, she picks up a bunch of spring onions from the side,心意
a kind thought, a token of feeling — what matters is not the value of the gift but the intention behind it. A very common idea in Chinese social life
可是这是一份心意。
but it is a kind thought.读完以后,检查理解
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