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What you’ll learn

The big debate: 甜粽 (sweet zongzi) vs 咸粽 (salty zongzi) — which side are you on?; Festival words: 端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) and the food everyone eats — 粽子.; Hands-on cooking verbs: 包 (wrap), 泡 (soak), 煮 (boil), 蘸 (dip in).

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小悦你喜欢甜粽子,还是咸粽子?这个问题,可以让南方人和北方人吵一整天。我呀,是甜粽子党。

Do you like sweet zongzi, or salty zongzi? This question can make southerners and northerners argue all day long. Me? I'm on team sweet zongzi.

小悦再过几天,就是端午节了。端午节,中国人要吃粽子。每年这个时候,妈妈都会包很多粽子。今年,我想自己在家试一试。

In a few more days, it'll be the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people eat zongzi. Every year around this time, my mom wraps a lot of zongzi. This year, I want to try making them myself at home.

小悦包粽子,要先准备材料。我去市场买了粽叶、糯米,还有红枣。糯米要先泡。我把米放进水里,泡了一个晚上。

To make zongzi, you first prepare the ingredients. I went to the market and bought bamboo leaves, glutinous rice, and red dates. The glutinous rice has to be soaked first. I put the rice in water and soaked it overnight.

小悦粽叶也要洗干净。新的粽叶有点硬,我用热水泡一泡,它就软了。泡好的粽叶,闻起来有一种清香。

The bamboo leaves also need to be washed clean. New bamboo leaves are a bit stiff, so I soak them in hot water, and they turn soft. The soaked leaves have a fresh, light fragrance.

小悦材料准备好了,就可以开始包了。说真的,包粽子看起来很简单,做起来一点儿都不简单。

Once the ingredients are ready, I can start wrapping. Honestly, making zongzi looks really easy, but doing it is not easy at all.

小悦我先拿两片粽叶,把它们折成一个小三角。然后放一些糯米,再放一颗红枣,上面再盖一点米。最难的是最后一步——把粽叶包起来,用绳子绑好。

First I take two bamboo leaves, and fold them into a little triangle. Then I add some glutinous rice, then one red date, and cover it with a little more rice on top. The hardest part is the last step — wrapping up the leaves, and tying it tight with string.

小悦我包的第一个粽子,一点儿都不好看。米还从旁边漏了出来。哎,真不容易!

My very first zongzi didn't look good at all. Rice even leaked out the side. Oh, it's really not easy!

小悦我没办法,只好上网看视频。我一边看,一边学。慢慢地,我包得越来越好了。

I had no choice, so I looked up a video online. I watched and learned at the same time. Slowly, I wrapped them better and better.

小悦你猜,我一共包了多少个?三十多个!大部分是甜的,也有几个是咸的。咸的那几个,是给我爸爸的,他爱吃咸粽子。

Guess how many I wrapped in total? More than thirty! Most are sweet, and a few are salty. Those salty ones are for my dad, he loves salty zongzi.

小悦包好的粽子,要放进锅里煮。粽子要煮很长时间,差不多两个小时。

The finished zongzi go into a pot to cook. Zongzi need to cook a long time — almost two hours.

小悦煮粽子的时候,整个厨房都是香味。那个味道又香又甜,闻着就让人开心。

While they cook, the whole kitchen fills with a wonderful smell. That smell is fragrant and sweet — just smelling it makes you happy.

小悦终于煮好了!我拿出一个,慢慢地打开粽叶。热热的粽子,冒着白白的气。

Finally, they're done! I take one out and slowly open up the leaves. The hot zongzi is steaming with white steam.

小悦我咬了一口。啊,真好吃!糯米软软的,红枣甜甜的。我还喜欢蘸一点白糖,那样更甜。

I take a bite. Ah, so delicious! The sticky rice is soft, the red date is sweet. I also like to dip it in a little sugar — that makes it even sweeter.

小悦我也给朋友送了几个。她们都说,我包的粽子很好吃。听到这句话,我心里特别高兴。

I gave a few to my friends too. They all said my zongzi tasted great. Hearing that made me really happy.

小悦自己包粽子,虽然有点累,但是真的很有意思。而且,自己做的,吃起来好像更香。

Making zongzi yourself is a little tiring, but it's really fun. And somehow, what you make yourself tastes even better.

小悦好了,说了这么多,你是不是也有点饿了?今年的端午节,你想吃甜粽子,还是咸粽子?在下面告诉我吧。我们下次再见!

Alright, after all this talking, are you getting a little hungry too? This Dragon Boat Festival, do you want sweet zongzi, or salty zongzi? Tell me down below. See you next time!

Adapted reading

Adapted from a Simply Natural Chinese YouTube episode into a complete three-line website reading. This is not a word-for-word transcript.

The reading may differ from the original video or audio.

Words to take with you

Useful words

端午节

duān wǔ jié

Dragon Boat Festival

端午节,中国人要吃粽子。

On the Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese people eat zongzi.

粽子

zòng zi

zongzi (sticky-rice dumpling)

你喜欢甜粽子,还是咸粽子?

Do you like sweet zongzi, or salty zongzi?

甜

tián

sweet

大部分是甜的,也有几个是咸的。

Most are sweet, and a few are salty.

咸

xián

salty

他爱吃咸粽子。

He loves salty zongzi.

包

bāo

to wrap

今年,我想自己在家试一试。

This year, I want to try making them myself at home.

材料

cái liào

ingredients; materials

包粽子,要先准备材料。

To make zongzi, you first prepare the ingredients.

糯米

nuò mǐ

glutinous (sticky) rice

糯米要先泡。

The glutinous rice has to be soaked first.

红枣

hóng zǎo

red date; jujube

我去市场买了粽叶、糯米,还有红枣。

I went to the market and bought bamboo leaves, glutinous rice, and red dates.

泡

pào

to soak

我把米放进水里,泡了一个晚上。

I put the rice in water and soaked it overnight.

煮

zhǔ

to boil; to cook (in water)

粽子要煮很长时间,差不多两个小时。

Zongzi need to cook a long time — almost two hours.

香

xiāng

fragrant; smells good

那个味道又香又甜,闻着就让人开心。

That smell is fragrant and sweet — just smelling it makes you happy.

越来越

yuè lái yuè

more and more

慢慢地,我包得越来越好了。

Slowly, I wrapped them better and better.

一边…一边…

yì biān… yì biān…

to do two things at the same time

我一边看,一边学。

I watched and learned at the same time.

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