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这篇学什么

心里没底 —— 大多数人报名的真正原因。不是「我需要那张证书」,是「没有人告诉过我,我可以了」。;认识和用得出来是两件事:认识是它来找你,你点个头;用它是你去找它,还要一秒之内找到。考试考前者,生活要后者。;刷题、临时抱佛脚 —— 提的是分不是中文。外卖、扫码、拼单、包邮这些天天用的词,词表里根本没有。

逐句阅读
小悦Leo,我给你两个选择,你只能挑一个。

Leo, I'm giving you two options, and you can only pick one.

Leo好,你说。

Okay, go ahead.

小悦第一个,明年的今天,你手里有一张证书,上面写着你的中文是五级。

Option one. A year from today, you're holding a certificate that says your Chinese is level five.

Leo听起来不错。

That sounds pretty good.

小悦第二个,明年的今天,你奶奶在电话里说的每一句话,你都听得懂。

Option two. A year from today, you understand every single thing your grandma says on the phone.

Leo这两个我都要。

I want both.

小悦不行,只能选一个。

Nope. Only one.

Leo为什么只能选一个?我又不是没有时间。

Why only one? It's not like I don't have time.

小悦因为你今年的时间就那么多。你选了一个,另一个就得往后排。

Because you only have so much time this year. Pick one, and the other one goes to the back of the line.

Leo那……

Well...

小悦别想太久,三秒。

Don't overthink it. Three seconds.

Leo奶奶。我选奶奶。

Grandma. I pick Grandma.

小悦好。那我问你一件事。

Good. Now let me ask you something.

Leo你问。

Ask.

小悦昨天晚上十一点,你在群里问了什么?

Last night at eleven, what did you ask in the group chat?

Leo我问……报名什么时候截止。

I asked... when registration closes.

小悦报什么名?

Registration for what?

LeoHSK 五级。

HSK level five.

小悦所以你嘴上选奶奶,手已经点开报名页面了。

So your mouth picks Grandma, but your hand already opened the sign-up page.

Leo你别这样说,我心里很乱。

Don't put it like that. My head's a mess.

小悦我知道。今天这一期,就是给心里乱的人听的。

I know. Today's episode is for people whose heads are a mess.

Leo那你直接告诉我,我到底该不该考?

Then just tell me. Should I take it or not?

小悦我不给你答案。我给你一把尺子,你自己量。

I'm not giving you an answer. I'm giving you a ruler. You measure it yourself.

小悦先说说,你为什么想考?

First, tell me why you want to take it.

Leo我想想。第一,我身边的人都在考。

Let me think. One, everyone around me is taking it.

小悦嗯,这算一个。第二呢?

Mm, that's one. What's two?

Leo第二,简历上写一行五级,看起来比较像样。

Two, a line on my resume that says level five looks respectable.

小悦像样。这个词你用得好。第三?

Respectable. Nice word choice. And three?

Leo第三,我学了三年了,我想知道自己到底学到哪儿了。

Three, I've been studying for three years and I want to know where I actually am.

小悦这三个理由里,只有一个是真的。

Out of those three reasons, only one is real.

Leo哪一个?

Which one?

小悦你猜。

Guess.

Leo第三个吧?

The third one?

小悦不是。真的那个,你还没说出来。

No. The real one, you haven't said out loud yet.

Leo还有?

There's another one?

小悦你想要有个人告诉你,你可以了。

You want someone to tell you that you're good enough.

Leo你怎么知道?

How do you know that?

小悦你学了三年,没有人给你打过分。你心里没底。

You've studied for three years and nobody has ever given you a grade. You've got no ground under your feet.

Leo心里没底,是什么意思?

No ground under your feet — what does that mean?

小悦就是你自己也不确定自己行不行。像走夜路,脚下有路,但是你看不见。

It means you're not sure yourself whether you can do it. Like walking at night. There's a road under you, but you can't see it.

Leo这个词我记住了,心里没底。对,我就是心里没底。

I'm keeping that phrase. No ground under my feet. Yeah, that's exactly me.

小悦那我们今天就把这件事说清楚。这张纸到底能不能给你底气。

Then let's settle it today. Can this piece of paper actually give you that ground?

Leo我觉得能吧?

I think it can?

小悦先别急着回答,聊完你再答我一次。

Don't answer yet. Answer me again when we're done.

小悦先说最基础的,这个考试是什么。

Let's start with the basics. What is this test?

Leo汉语水平考试。

The Chinese proficiency test.

小悦对,国家办的,一共六个级别。

Right. Run by the state, six levels total.

Leo一到六,六是最高的?

One to six, and six is the highest?

小悦对。一二级是入门,三四级在中间,五六级往上走。

Yes. One and two are beginner, three and four are the middle, five and six go up from there.

Leo那五级大概是什么水平?

So what does level five roughly mean?

小悦官方的说法是,能看中文报纸,能看中文电影,能做比较完整的演讲。

Officially, it means you can read Chinese newspapers, watch Chinese films, and give a fairly complete speech.

Leo听起来很厉害。

That sounds impressive.

小悦听起来。那你再听我说一句话。

Sounds. Now listen to one more thing.

Leo你说。

Go on.

小悦这个考试从头到尾,不需要你开口说一个字。

From start to finish, this test never asks you to say a single word out loud.

Leo等一下,HSK 不考口语?

Wait. The HSK doesn't test speaking?

小悦不考。口语是另外一个考试,要单独报名。

It doesn't. Speaking is a separate test with a separate registration.

Leo那很多人手里的五级证书,考的时候一句话都没说过?

So a lot of people holding a level five certificate never said one sentence during the test?

小悦一句都没有。

Not one.

Leo这个我真的不知道。

I genuinely didn't know that.

小悦所以你看,这张纸测的是听、读、写,它没有骗你。是我们自己在心里给它加了一条它没写过的话。

So look. This paper measures listening, reading and writing. It never lied to you. We're the ones who added a line it never wrote.

Leo那你告诉我,HSK 三级、四级、五级,到底差在哪儿?

Then tell me, what's the actual difference between HSK three, four and five?

小悦官方会给你一个数字,说三级一千二百个词,四级两千五,五级五千。

Officially you get numbers. Level three is 1,200 words, level four is 2,500, level five is 5,000.

Leo那听起来只是词多词少。

That sounds like it's just more words or fewer words.

小悦数字没什么用。我给你换一种说法,用你能做的事来说。

Numbers aren't very useful. Let me put it another way, in terms of what you can do.

Leo好,你说。

Okay, go.

小悦三级,你能在中国活下去。点菜、问路、买东西、跟房东说水管坏了。

Level three, you can survive in China. Order food, ask directions, buy things, tell your landlord the pipe is broken.

Leo这些我基本可以。

I can pretty much do those.

小悦四级,你能跟人聊天,但是话题一深,你就掉下来。

Level four, you can chat with people, but the moment it gets deep, you fall off.

Leo怎么样算深?

What counts as deep?

小悦聊天气、聊吃的、聊周末,你都没问题。聊你的工作到底做什么,聊你为什么从伦敦回来,你就开始绕。

Weather, food, weekends, no problem. What your job actually involves, why you came back from London, that's where you start going in circles.

Leo……你说的就是我。

...You're describing me.

小悦五级,你能听懂别人不为你放慢的中文。

Level five, you understand Chinese that nobody is slowing down for you.

Leo不为我放慢?

Not slowing down for me?

小悦对。两个中国人在你面前聊天,他们不照顾你,你还跟得上。

Right. Two Chinese people talking in front of you, not accommodating you at all, and you still keep up.

Leo那六级呢?

And level six?

小悦六级是你能听懂话里的话。别人绕了一个弯子说出来的意思,你能接住。

Level six is understanding what's behind the words. When someone says it the long way around, you catch it.

Leo那我大概在三级和四级中间。

Then I'm somewhere between three and four.

小悦你比这个高一点,但是不到五级。你的问题不是词不够。

You're a bit above that, but not five. Your problem isn't that you don't have enough words.

Leo那是什么不够?

Then what is it?

小悦是你不敢在没有准备的时候开口。这一条,考试测不出来。

You don't dare open your mouth unprepared. And that, the test can't measure.

Leo那这张纸,到底给谁看?

So who is this paper actually for?

小悦好问题。我给你数一数,真正会看它的人。

Good question. Let me count the people who actually look at it.

Leo你数。

Count.

小悦第一,中国的大学。你要来中国读书,招生的老师要看。

One, Chinese universities. If you're coming to study, admissions will want it.

Leo这个我懂。

That makes sense.

小悦第二,奖学金。政府的、学校的,都有级别要求。

Two, scholarships. Government ones, university ones, they all have level requirements.

Leo第三呢?

What's three?

小悦第三,签证和工作。有些工作签证、有些公司的岗位,写明了要几级。

Three, visas and jobs. Some work visas and some company positions state a required level.

Leo还有吗?

Anything else?

小悦还有语言学校分班,还有少数教中文的岗位。数完了。

Language school placement, and a small number of Chinese-teaching jobs. That's the whole list.

Leo就这些?

That's it?

小悦就这些。这几类人以外,没有人会问你要这张纸。

That's it. Outside of those, nobody is ever going to ask you for this paper.

Leo也对。我在杭州点一碗面,老板不会说,先生请出示您的证书。

True. When I order noodles in Hangzhou, the owner doesn't say, sir, please present your certificate.

小悦所以第一步很简单。你先看看,你在不在这几类人里面。

So step one is simple. Check whether you're in any of those groups.

Leo我不在。我不申请学校,不办签证,我的工作也不看这个。

I'm not. I'm not applying to school, not getting a visa, and my job doesn't care.

小悦那你已经知道半个答案了。

Then you already have half your answer.

Leo另外半个呢?

What's the other half?

小悦另外半个跟考试没关系,跟你有关系。

The other half has nothing to do with the test. It has to do with you.

小悦我把人分成两种,你自己对号入座。

I'll split people into two groups. You figure out which one you're in.

Leo来。

Go.

小悦该考的,四种人。第一种,刚才说的,学校、奖学金、签证、公司要。

Four kinds of people should take it. First, the ones we just said. School, scholarship, visa, employer.

Leo这是硬要求,没得选。

That's a hard requirement. No choice there.

小悦第二种,你需要一个日子。

Second, you need a date.

Leo什么日子?

What date?

小悦截止日期。有些人不定日子就不学,一天拖一天。报了名,交了钱,日子摆在那儿,你就动了。

A deadline. Some people won't study without one, just one more day, one more day. Once you've registered and paid, the date is sitting there, and you move.

Leo这个我懂。我教学生也一样,不到考试前一个月,他们一页书都不翻。

I know that one. Same with my students. Until a month before the exam, they don't open a single page.

小悦第三种,你就是喜欢有台阶。有的人学东西必须看得见台阶,一级一级往上走,心里才踏实。

Third, you just like having steps. Some people need to see the steps, climbing one level at a time, to feel settled.

Leo第四种呢?

And the fourth?

小悦第四种,你需要一份别人认的证明。找工作、给爸妈看、给自己一个交代,都算。

Fourth, you need proof that other people recognize. A job, showing your parents, settling something with yourself, all of it counts.

Leo那不该考的呢?

And who shouldn't take it?

小悦三种。第一,你只想跟家里人、跟朋友说话。

Three kinds. First, you only want to talk to your family and your friends.

Leo你等一下。

Hold on.

小悦第二,你只想在中国生活得舒服一点。点菜、看病、跟邻居聊两句。

Second, you only want life in China to feel easier. Ordering food, seeing a doctor, chatting with a neighbor.

Leo你别说了。

Stop.

小悦第三,你考,是为了证明给别人看,你不笨。

Third, you're taking it to prove to other people that you're not stupid.

Leo小悦。

Xiao Yue.

小悦嗯?

Yeah?

Leo你这三条,说的都是我。

All three of those are me.

小悦我知道。

I know.

Leo那你早就知道我不该考,为什么不直接说?

So you knew all along I shouldn't take it. Why not just say so?

小悦因为直接说没有用。人在心里没底的时候,都会想抓一张纸。

Because saying it straight doesn't work. When people have no ground under them, they reach for a piece of paper.

Leo那我抓到了会怎么样?

And what happens once I grab it?

小悦我给你讲讲抓到以后的事。

Let me tell you what happens after you grab it.

小悦我先说一个词,麻烦。

Here's a word first. Trouble.

Leo这个我认识。

I know that one.

小悦好,现在用它造个句,说一件你这个星期真的遇到的麻烦事。

Good. Now make a sentence with it. Tell me about actual trouble you ran into this week.

Leo呃……我这个星期……

Uh... this week I...

小悦三秒过去了。

Three seconds, gone.

Leo等一下,我知道这个词,我真的知道。

Hold on, I know this word. I really do.

小悦你知道。可是你要用的时候,它不出来。

You do. But when you need it, it doesn't come out.

Leo为什么会这样?我明明认识它。

Why does that happen? I clearly know it.

小悦因为认识和用得出来,是两件事,中间隔得很远。

Because knowing a word and getting it out are two different things, and they're far apart.

Leo有多远?

How far?

小悦认识它,是它来找你,你点个头。用它,是你去找它,还要在一秒钟之内找到。

Knowing it means it comes to you and you nod. Using it means you go find it, and you have one second to do it.

Leo这个说法太准了。

That's painfully accurate.

小悦考试考的是第一件事,生活要的是第二件事。

The test measures the first one. Life wants the second one.

Leo所以我做题很好,说话很差。

So I'm good at questions and bad at talking.

小悦还有更具体的。考试给你几个选项?

It gets more specific. How many options does a test give you?

Leo四个。

Four.

小悦生活给你几个?

How many does life give you?

Leo一个也没有。

None.

小悦对。考试是从四个里面挑一个,生活是从空气里变出一个。

Right. A test is picking one out of four. Life is pulling one out of thin air.

Leo那听力呢?我听力一直不错。

What about listening? My listening has always been decent.

小悦考试的听力,是标准普通话,语速固定,没有背景声音,说完还停下来等你。

Test listening is standard Mandarin at a fixed speed, no background noise, and it pauses to wait for you.

Leo真人不是这样的。

Real people aren't like that.

小悦真人有口音,会抢话,说到一半改口,旁边还有人在炒菜、在喊号。

Real people have accents, talk over you, change direction mid-sentence, and there's someone frying food and calling numbers right next to them.

Leo而且他们不会等我。

And they don't wait for me.

小悦他们不会等你。这就是我们上次聊过的那个问题。

They don't wait for you. That's the same thing we talked about last time.

Leo听不懂真人那一期。

The episode about not understanding real people.

小悦阅读也一样。阅读给你时间,你可以回头再看一遍。

Reading is the same. Reading gives you time. You can go back and read it again.

Leo说话没有第二遍。

Talking has no second pass.

小悦说话没有第二遍。所以有一句话,说得难听,但是是真的。

Talking has no second pass. Which brings me to something harsh but true.

Leo你说。

Say it.

小悦很多人拿到证书那一天,就是他中文的最高点。

For a lot of people, the day they get the certificate is the peak of their Chinese.

Leo最高点?

The peak?

小悦因为那天以后,他就不用了。

Because after that day, they stop using it.

Leo这句有点狠。

That's brutal.

小悦我再给你一个比喻,你更容易懂。考驾照。

Here's a comparison that'll land better. Getting a driver's license.

Leo科目一。

The written test.

小悦科目一考一百分的人,第一次开上高架,手还是抖的。

Someone who scored a hundred on the written test still has shaky hands the first time they merge onto the highway.

Leo因为路上的车不会按照题目走。

Because the cars out there don't follow the question format.

小悦路上的车不按题目走。你的中文也一样,真正的路上没有标准答案。

The cars don't follow the question format. Same with your Chinese. Out on the real road there's no answer key.

Leo那备考的时候大家都在刷题,刷题有用吗?

So when people prep, everyone grinds practice tests. Does that work?

小悦先解释一下刷题。就是一套一套地做真题、做模拟题,做到看见题目就知道答案。

Let me explain grinding first. It's doing set after set of past papers and mock tests until you see a question and already know the answer.

Leo我们那边叫题海。

We call that drowning in questions.

小悦差不多。刷题当然有用,它让你熟悉题型,能提分。

Close enough. Grinding does work. It makes you familiar with the format and raises your score.

Leo但是?

But?

小悦但是它提的是分,不是中文。

But what it raises is the score, not the Chinese.

Leo这两个不一样吗?

Aren't those the same thing?

小悦我问你,词表是按什么排的?

Let me ask you. What is the word list ordered by?

Leo按……难度?

By... difficulty?

小悦按考试里出现的次数,不是按你生活里用到的次数。

By how often words appear in the test, not how often you use them in your life.

Leo这两个差很多吗?

Is there a big gap between those?

小悦我给你几个词。外卖、扫码、拼单、包邮、退款、加个微信。

Here are some words. Food delivery, scan the code, group order, free shipping, refund, add me on WeChat.

Leo这些我天天用。

I use those every day.

小悦这些词很多都不在词表里。反过来,词表里有些词,你可能一年也用不上一次。

A lot of those aren't on the list. And some words on the list, you might not use once in a year.

Leo那我背它干什么?

Then why am I memorizing them?

小悦为了考试。这话不是在贬低它,考试有考试的道理,它要保证公平,还要出得了题。

For the test. That's not me putting it down. A test has its own logic. It has to stay fair, and it has to be able to produce questions.

Leo我明白了,词表不是生活清单。

I get it. The word list isn't a life list.

小悦还有一个词你要学,临时抱佛脚。

Here's another phrase for you. Hugging the Buddha's feet at the last minute.

Leo抱佛脚?抱着佛的脚?

Hugging Buddha's feet? Literally holding his feet?

小悦字面上是这样。意思是平时不努力,考试前几天才拼命补。

Literally, yes. It means you slack off the whole time, then cram like crazy a few days before the exam.

Leo这个画面感很强。我的学生天天抱佛脚。

Great image. My students do that constantly.

小悦抱佛脚能让你过,可是过完两个星期,那些词会一个一个从你脑子里走掉。

Cramming can get you a pass, but two weeks later those words walk out of your head one by one.

Leo因为没用过。

Because they were never used.

小悦因为没用过。学过不等于会,会了不用也会掉。

Because they were never used. Studied isn't learned, and learned without use falls away too.

Leo小悦,我现在有点糊涂了。

Xiao Yue, now I'm confused.

小悦怎么了?

About what?

Leo你说了半天,好像这个考试一点用都没有。那你为什么不直接叫我别考?

You've been talking this whole time like the test is worthless. So why not just tell me not to take it?

小悦因为它有用,而且用处不小。我怕你只听到前半段。

Because it is useful, and not a little. I just don't want you to only hear the first half.

Leo那你说说后半段。

Then give me the second half.

小悦它有三个真的好处。第一,它给你一个顺序。

It has three real benefits. First, it gives you an order.

Leo顺序?

An order?

小悦很多人学中文最大的问题不是不努力,是不知道下一步该学什么。词表至少告诉你,先学这一千个,再学下一千个。

For a lot of learners the biggest problem isn't effort, it's not knowing what to study next. The word list at least tells you, learn these thousand, then the next thousand.

Leo这倒是。我自己找材料的时候,经常这里学一点,那里学一点。

Fair. When I pick my own material, I grab a bit here and a bit there.

小悦第二,它给你一个日子。刚才说过了,人是被日子推着走的。

Second, it gives you a date. Like I said, people get pushed along by dates.

Leo第三呢?

And third?

小悦第三,它让你看得见自己的进步。

Third, it lets you see your own progress.

Leo这个最重要吧?

That's the big one, isn't it?

小悦对我来说,这一条最重要。学语言最难受的不是难,是看不见。

For me, that's the most important one. The hardest part of learning a language isn't the difficulty, it's that you can't see it.

Leo看不见?

Can't see it?

小悦你今天学,明天学,学了三个月,感觉跟三个月前一模一样。没有人给你发奖,没有人跟你说你变好了。

You study today, study tomorrow, three months go by, and it feels identical to three months ago. Nobody hands you a medal, nobody tells you you've gotten better.

Leo那种感觉很消耗人。

That wears you down.

小悦像在雾里走路。你不知道自己走了多远,甚至不知道有没有在往前走。

Like walking in fog. You don't know how far you've come, or even whether you're moving forward at all.

Leo证书至少是一个脚印。

A certificate is at least one footprint.

小悦证书至少是一个脚印。所以我从来没有说过别考。

A certificate is at least one footprint. Which is why I never said don't take it.

Leo那你到底想说什么?

Then what are you actually saying?

小悦尺子没有错。错的是把尺子当成路的尽头。

There's nothing wrong with the ruler. What's wrong is treating the ruler as the end of the road.

Leo尺子,和路。

The ruler, and the road.

小悦尺子只能告诉你走了多远,它不会告诉你要去哪儿。

A ruler can only tell you how far you've walked. It won't tell you where to go.

Leo那如果我还是要考呢?

And if I still want to take it?

小悦那我们就聊聊怎么考才不浪费。五条。

Then let's talk about how to take it without wasting it. Five rules.

Leo等我拿笔。

Let me get a pen.

小悦第一条,先想清楚用途,再定级别。

One. Work out the purpose first, then pick the level.

Leo什么意思?

Meaning?

小悦你要签证,就去查清楚人家要几级,要几级就考几级。别人家要四级,你非要冲六级。

If you need a visa, go find out exactly which level they want, and take that one. They ask for four and you insist on charging at six.

Leo为什么不能冲高一点?

Why not aim higher?

小悦因为高出来的那一级,你要多花半年。而那半年,本来可以拿来说话。

Because that extra level costs you another six months. And those six months could have been spent talking.

Leo明白。第二条?

Got it. Rule two?

小悦第二条你可能不爱听。往低了考。

You might not like this one. Test lower.

Leo往低了考?

Test lower?

小悦对。考你已经能用的那一级,别考你刚背完的那一级。

Yes. Take the level you can already use, not the level you just finished memorizing.

Leo那不是很吃亏吗?

Isn't that selling myself short?

小悦你要的是一张纸,还是一张不心虚的纸?

Do you want a piece of paper, or a piece of paper you don't feel shaky about?

Leo……不心虚的纸。

...The one I don't feel shaky about.

小悦考刚背完的那一级,你得靠运气,靠蒙。蒙对了,证书上写着五级,你心里知道那是四级半。

Taking the level you just crammed means relying on luck and guessing. Guess right, and the certificate says five while you know it's four and a half.

Leo那种感觉我懂。里面有水分。

I know that feeling. There's water in it.

小悦这个词你用得真好,有水分。

That's a great way to put it. Water in it.

Leo第三条。

Rule three.

小悦第三条,备考的时候,把一半的听力换成真的东西。

Three. While you prep, swap half your listening for the real thing.

Leo真的东西是什么?

What's the real thing?

小悦播客、真人说话的视频、给朋友打电话。真题听力一天听两套就够了。

Podcasts, videos of actual people talking, phone calls with friends. Two sets of test audio a day is plenty.

Leo因为真题听力太干净。

Because test audio is too clean.

小悦太干净。你天天喝干净的水,一喝到河里的水就受不了。

Too clean. Drink clean water every day, and the first sip of river water knocks you over.

Leo第四条?

Rule four?

小悦第四条,考完的那三十天,最要命。

Four. The thirty days after the exam are the dangerous part.

Leo为什么?

Why?

小悦因为考完你一定会歇。歇一个月,掉的比你想的多。

Because you will rest afterward. Rest a month, and you lose more than you'd think.

Leo那怎么办?

So what do I do?

小悦考完那一个星期,马上给自己找一件必须用中文做的事。什么都行,去菜市场,去理发店,进一个中文的兴趣群。

That same week, find something you have to do in Chinese. Anything. The wet market, the barber, a hobby group chat in Chinese.

Leo让它接着用。

Keep it in use.

小悦让它接着用。第五条,这一条是留给你自己做的检查。

Keep it in use. Rule five is a check you run on yourself.

Leo什么检查?

What check?

小悦拿到成绩单那天,你用那一级的词,说一件今天发生的事,说三分钟。

The day your score comes, use the words from that level to describe something that happened today. Three minutes.

Leo说不出来呢?

And if I can't?

小悦说不出来,那就是纸面上的级别。这里再送你一个词,纸上谈兵。

If you can't, it's a paper level. Here's another phrase for you. Fighting the war on paper.

Leo纸上谈兵……在纸上打仗?

Fighting on paper? Like a battle on paper?

小悦对。在纸上打仗,谁都会赢。真到了地上,另说。

Right. On paper, everyone wins. On actual ground, different story.

Leo小悦,我还有一件事想不明白。

Xiao Yue, there's still something I can't work out.

小悦说。

Go.

Leo我一开始就说过,我想知道自己学到哪儿了。要是不考试,我怎么知道?

I said at the start that I want to know where I am. Without a test, how do I find out?

小悦这是今天最好的一个问题。我给你三个自己在家就能做的测试。

That's the best question of the day. I'll give you three tests you can run at home.

Leo三个?

Three?

小悦第一个,找一段你没听过的中文,随便什么视频都行,别看字幕,听三分钟。

First. Find some Chinese you've never heard, any video at all, no subtitles, three minutes.

Leo然后呢?

Then?

小悦然后用中文说一说你听到了什么。不是翻译,是复述。

Then say in Chinese what you heard. Not translate. Retell.

Leo说得出来就算听懂了。

If it comes out, I understood it.

小悦说得出来才算听懂了。第二个测试,说一件复杂的事。

Only if it comes out. Second test, describe something complicated.

Leo什么叫复杂?

What counts as complicated?

小悦不是今天天气很好。是你昨天为什么不高兴,前因后果说清楚,说两分钟。

Not the weather is nice today. Why you were upset yesterday, cause and effect, laid out clearly, for two minutes.

Leo这个真的难。

That's genuinely hard.

小悦难在哪儿?

Hard how?

Leo难在中间要转弯。因为、所以、可是、后来,这些地方我会卡。

Hard because you have to turn corners. Because, so, but, and then. Those are where I stall.

小悦对,这就是四级和五级中间的那道坎。第三个测试最狠。

Exactly. That's the ridge between four and five. The third test is the cruel one.

Leo你说。

Go on.

小悦找个人跟你说话,让他中间打断你一次。

Get someone to talk with you, and have them interrupt you once.

Leo打断我?

Interrupt me?

小悦对。你说到一半被人插一句,你还能不能回到原来那句话上。

Yes. Someone cuts in halfway through, and can you get back to the sentence you were on?

Leo这个我肯定不行。一被打断,我前面说到哪儿全忘了。

No chance. One interruption and I forget where I was.

小悦那你就知道下个月要练什么了。你看,这三个测试,一分钱都不用花。

Then you know what to practice next month. And notice, these three tests cost nothing.

Leo而且不用等考试的日子。

And I don't have to wait for an exam date.

小悦不用等。你今天晚上就能做一遍。

No waiting. You could run all three tonight.

Leo小悦,我要跟你说一件有点丢人的事。

Xiao Yue, I want to tell you something a little embarrassing.

小悦你说。

Go ahead.

Leo我是教英语的,我的学生要考英语的等级考试。

I teach English, and my students sit English proficiency exams.

小悦嗯。

Mm.

Leo有个女孩考得很好,分数比谁都高。可是我带他们去咖啡店,让她自己点一杯咖啡,她躲到我后面。

One girl scored higher than anyone. But I took the class to a coffee shop, asked her to order her own coffee, and she hid behind me.

小悦她说不出来?

She couldn't say it?

Leo她说得出来。她在纸上什么都写得出来。可是站在柜台前面,她整个人是僵的。

She could say it. On paper she could write anything. But standing at the counter, her whole body froze.

小悦那时候你心里怎么想?

What were you thinking then?

Leo那时候我心里还笑她。我想,分数这么高,怎么连一杯咖啡都点不了。

Back then I was laughing at her inside. I thought, scores that high and you can't order a coffee?

小悦现在呢?

And now?

Leo现在我在做一模一样的事。

Now I'm doing the exact same thing.

小悦不一样。你至少现在看见了。

Not the same. At least you can see it now.

Leo而且我发现,这不是中国才有的。英国那边考证的人也一样,一张一张地考,考完还是不敢开口。

And I've realized this isn't a China thing. People back in Britain collect certificates the same way, one after another, and still won't open their mouths.

小悦因为纸是可以攒的,胆子不能攒。

Because paper can be collected. Nerve can't.

Leo胆子不能攒。这句我要写下来。

Nerve can't be collected. I'm writing that one down.

小悦那我也跟你说一件我自己的事。这件事我很少说。

Then let me tell you something of mine. I don't tell this one often.

Leo你说。

Go on.

小悦我大学的时候,考过英语的四级。

In university I took the English proficiency exam.

Leo过了吗?

Did you pass?

小悦过了,分数还不低。证书发下来那天,我拍了照片发给我妈。

I passed, with a decent score. The day the certificate came, I photographed it and sent it to my mom.

Leo然后呢?

And then?

小悦然后那张证书就一直在抽屉里,压在最下面。

And then it sat in a drawer, at the very bottom of the pile.

Leo一直到现在?

Until now?

小悦一直到现在。我店开起来的第二年,有一天下午,进来一个外国客人。

Until now. The second year my shop was open, one afternoon, a foreign customer walked in.

Leo他要买蛋糕?

He wanted cake?

小悦他站在柜台前面,指着一个蛋糕,问了我一句话。

He stood at the counter, pointed at a cake, and asked me something.

Leo什么话?

Asked what?

小悦我到今天都不知道他问的是什么。

To this day I don't know what he asked.

Leo一个字都没听懂?

You didn't catch one word?

小悦一个字都没听懂。我脑子里是空的,我只会指着那个蛋糕,点头。

Not one word. My head was empty. All I could do was point at the cake and nod.

Leo那他呢?

And him?

小悦他很客气,笑了一下,买了一块,走了。门关上以后,我在柜台后面站了很久。

He was polite. He smiled, bought a slice, and left. After the door closed I stood behind that counter for a long time.

Leo站着干什么?

Doing what?

小悦想那张证书。我考过四级,我背过很多单词。可是刚才那三十秒,我一句话都说不出来。

Thinking about that certificate. I passed the exam. I'd memorized plenty of words. And in those thirty seconds, I couldn't produce one sentence.

Leo那种安静最难受。

That kind of silence is the worst.

小悦那天我明白了一件事。证书是给别人看的,能力是给自己用的。

That day I understood something. A certificate is for other people to look at. Ability is for you to use.

Leo后来呢?

What happened after?

小悦后来有个客人,每个星期来两三次。我跟自己说,每次他来,我说三句英文。

Later there was a regular who came two or three times a week. I told myself, every time he comes, I say three sentences in English.

Leo三句?就三句?

Three? Only three?

小悦就三句。今天天气很好,你要不要试试新的那一款,下次见。说错也说,说完脸红也说。

Just three. Nice weather today. Do you want to try the new one. See you next time. Wrong or not, I said them. Red face or not, I said them.

Leo说了多久?

For how long?

小悦说了半年。

Half a year.

Leo半年以后呢?

And after that?

小悦半年以后他要回国了,最后一次来,我跟他站在门口聊了十几分钟。

After half a year he was moving home. On his last visit we stood in the doorway and talked for over ten minutes.

Leo十几分钟。

Over ten minutes.

小悦十几分钟。那天晚上我回家,把抽屉打开,看了一眼那张证书。

Over ten minutes. That night I went home, opened the drawer, and looked at that certificate.

Leo你在想什么?

What were you thinking?

小悦我在想,这张纸没有骗我。它测的东西我确实会。是我自己以为它管的事,它从来没管过。

I was thinking, this paper never lied to me. What it measured, I really could do. It was me who assumed it covered things it never covered.

Leo证书在抽屉里,那半年在你嘴里。

The certificate was in the drawer. That half year was in your mouth.

小悦对。你这句话说得比我好。

Yes. You said that better than I did.

Leo那我还有一个问题。

Then I have one more question.

小悦问。

Ask.

Leo我经常听人说,我是三级水平。这句话有问题吗?

I often hear people say, I'm level three. Is there anything wrong with that?

小悦有,而且问题比你想的大。

Yes, and it's a bigger problem than you'd think.

Leo什么问题?

What problem?

小悦这句话会变成一块天花板。

That sentence turns into a ceiling.

Leo天花板,就是头顶上那块板?

A ceiling? The thing above your head?

小悦对,就是你自己给自己盖的那一块。你说我才三级,然后遇到一个四级的词,你第一个反应是什么?

Right, the one you build over yourself. You say I'm only level three, then you meet a level four word, and your first reaction is what?

Leo这个超纲了,我不用学。

That's beyond my level, I don't need it.

小悦你看,板子就在那儿了。

See? There's the ceiling.

Leo可是我的水平确实就在那儿。

But that really is where my level is.

小悦不。你的水平不是一条线。

No. Your level isn't a line.

Leo不是线是什么?

If not a line, then what?

小悦我问你,你在甜品店点单,几级?

Tell me. Ordering in a dessert shop, what level are you?

Leo这个我熟,我天天来。应该有五级吧。

That one I know cold, I'm here every day. Level five, probably.

小悦那你去医院,跟医生说你哪里不舒服,几级?

And at the hospital, telling a doctor what hurts?

Leo……一级。可能一级都不到。

...Level one. Maybe not even one.

小悦那跟朋友吐槽老板呢?

And complaining about your boss with friends?

Leo吐槽我很行,四级。

Complaining I'm good at. Level four.

小悦所以你的中文长什么样?

So what does your Chinese actually look like?

Leo高一块,低一块。

High in places, low in others.

小悦对。每个人的中文都是一条锯齿线,不是一条水平线。

Right. Everyone's Chinese is a jagged line, not a flat one.

Leo锯齿。像锯子那样,一上一下。

Jagged. Like a saw, up and down.

小悦一上一下。有一个词专门形容这个,参差不齐。

Up and down. There's a word for exactly this. Uneven.

Leo参差不齐……这个词我见过,但是不会用。

Uneven... I've seen that word but never used it.

小悦现在会了。你的中文参差不齐,我的英文也参差不齐,所有人都是。

Now you can. Your Chinese is uneven, my English is uneven, everyone's is.

Leo那别人问我几级,我该怎么回答?

So when people ask my level, what should I say?

小悦你可以说,我在甜品店里是五级,在医院里是一级。

You can say, I'm level five in a dessert shop and level one in a hospital.

Leo这样说很奇怪吧?

That sounds strange, doesn't it?

小悦奇怪,但是准确。而且比一个数字有用得多。

Strange, but accurate. And far more useful than a number.

Leo为什么有用?

Why more useful?

小悦因为它告诉你,下一步该练哪一块。数字不会告诉你这个。

Because it tells you which piece to work on next. A number never tells you that.

小悦好,我们把今天的话收一收。

Alright, let's pull today together.

Leo我记了很多。

I took a lot of notes.

小悦第一,这个考试测的是听、读、写,它不测说。

One. This test measures listening, reading and writing. It doesn't measure speaking.

Leo第二,真正会看这张纸的只有那么几类人,你先看看你在不在里面。

Two. Only a few groups ever look at this paper. Check whether you're one of them.

小悦第三,认得一个词和用得出来一个词,中间隔着很远。

Three. Recognizing a word and producing a word are far apart.

Leo第四,词表是按考试排的,不是按生活排的。

Four. The word list is ordered by the test, not by life.

小悦第五,它真正的好处是给你顺序、给你日子、让你看得见进步。

Five. Its real value is giving you an order, a date, and progress you can see.

Leo第六,要考就考你已经能用的那一级,别考刚背完的那一级。

Six. If you take it, take the level you can already use, not the one you just memorized.

小悦第七,别让级别变成天花板。你的中文是一条锯齿线。

Seven. Don't let a level become a ceiling. Your Chinese is a jagged line.

Leo七条我都记住了。

I've got all seven.

小悦那我们回到最开始那个问题。

Now back to the question from the beginning.

Leo证书,还是奶奶。

The certificate, or Grandma.

小悦现在选。

Choose.

Leo奶奶。这次我是真的选奶奶。

Grandma. This time I really mean it.

小悦那报名呢?

And the registration?

Leo报名我还是要报。

I'm still going to register.

小悦哦?

Oh?

Leo但是理由换了。我以前想要一张纸,现在我想要一个日子。

But the reason changed. I used to want a piece of paper. Now I want a date.

小悦这个理由我接受。

That reason I'll accept.

Leo而且我今天想定一件具体的事。

And I want to commit to something specific today.

小悦你说。

Go ahead.

Leo下个星期三晚上,我给我奶奶打电话。全程中文,一个英文单词都不用,聊满十分钟。

Next Wednesday evening, I'm calling my grandma. All Chinese, not one English word, ten full minutes.

小悦十分钟,不短。

Ten minutes isn't short.

Leo不短。可是我要是真能聊满十分钟,那比一张五级证书让我高兴。

Not short. But if I can really fill ten minutes, that beats a level five certificate.

小悦那你打完了,回来告诉我她说了什么。

Then call me after, and tell me what she said.

Leo我一定告诉你。

I will.

小悦屏幕前的你,也给自己定这样一件事。不用写在下面,也不用告诉我们。

And you, on the other side of the screen, set one of these for yourself. You don't have to write it below, or tell us.

Leo做了就行。

Just do it.

小悦做了就行。今天就聊到这儿。

Just do it. That's it for today.

Leo下期见。

See you next episode.

小悦证书会放进抽屉里,说出去的话,会留在别人心里。

Certificates end up in drawers. The words you say out loud stay in other people's hearts.

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